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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">100011</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2021.12.201289</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Different approaches to change gut microbiota and its influence on metabolic disorders</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Подходы к изучению влияния кишечной микробиоты на развитие метаболических нарушений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6612-6851</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1124-7600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, внешт. науч. сотр.</p></bio><email>katiashestakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5268-430X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8769-5010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovskaya</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровская</surname><given-names>Елена Владиславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Res. Officer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотр.</p></bio><email>katiashestakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2852-807X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonova</surname><given-names>Margarita D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонова</surname><given-names>Маргарита Денисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 6-го курса фак-та фундаментальной медицины</p></bio><email>samsonovamag@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Endocrinology Research Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>905</fpage><lpage>909</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-02-01"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-02-01"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/100011">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/100011</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) are two non-infectious pandemics of the XXI century. Despite a large number of studies devoted to the development of obesity and T2D, it seems complicated to overcome the ongoing growth in the number of cases. In these situations it is necessary to investigate new approaches for the prevention and treatment of such diseases. One of these approaches is to study the role of gut microbiota in the disturbance of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. This manuscript describes the role of the microbiota in obesity and T2D. The aim of the review was to describe various approaches to change the composition of the gut microbiota and to determine its impact on metabolic risks. To assess the relationship between T2D development and changes of microbiota composition we considered a number of studies devoted to the consequence of these pathophysiologic mechanisms in various situations: the effect of drug treatment, bariatric surgery and microbiota transplantation. Possible metabolically protective gut microbiota composition is discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ожирение и сахарный диабет 2-го типа (СД 2) – две неинфекционные пандемии XXI в. Несмотря на большое количество исследований, посвященных причинам развития ожирения и СД 2, преодолеть неуклонный рост числа заболевших не удается. В этих условиях необходим поиск новых подходов к профилактике и лечению нарушений углеводного обмена. Одним из таких подходов является изучение механизмов воздействия кишечной микробиоты на развитие нарушений углеводного и липидного обмена. Данный обзор посвящен исследованиям, описывающим роль микробиоты в формировании ожирения и нарушений углеводного обмена. Цель обзора – описать различные подходы к изменению состава кишечной микробиоты и определить их влияние на метаболические риски. Для оценки роли изменения состава микробиоты в развитии ожирения и СД 2 нами рассмотрен ряд исследований, посвященных хронологии возникновения этих процессов в различных ситуациях. В обзор включены исследования по оценке влияния на состав микробиоты медикаментозного лечения, бариатрических оперативных вмешательств, а также трансплантации кишечной микробиоты. Также представлены данные о возможном метаболически протективном составе кишечной микробиоты.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus type 2</kwd><kwd>gut microbiota</kwd><kwd>fecal microbiota transplantation</kwd><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>proton pump inhibitors</kwd><kwd>bariatric surgery</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>кишечная микробиота</kwd><kwd>трансплантация кишечной микробиоты</kwd><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы протонной помпы</kwd><kwd>бариатрическая хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out as a part of the state assignment "Remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus after bariatric surgery: the role of gastrointestinal hormones (incretins), bile acids and intestinal microbiota" AAA-A20-120011790164-4.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания «Ремиссия сахарного диабета 2-го типа после бариатрической хирургии: роль гормонов желудочно-кишечного тракта (инкретинов), желчных кислот и микробиоты кишечника» ААА-А20-120011790164-4.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Шестакова Е.А., Лунина Е.Ю., Галстян Г.Р., и др. 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