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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">108439</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2022.2.201537</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Net clinical benefit of anticoagulant therapy from a neurologist's perspective: A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Чистая клиническая выгода (net clinical benefit) антикоагулянтной терапии с точки зрения невролога</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-8118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulesh</surname><given-names>Aleksey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулеш</surname><given-names>Алексей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Wagner Perm State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доц., проф. каф. неврологии и медицинской генетики ФГБОУ ВО «ПГМУ им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера»</p></bio><email>aleksey.kulesh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Wagner Perm State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-01"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-06-01"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/108439">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/108439</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article the concept of "net clinical benefit" (NCB) is considered in the context of stroke, the role of direct oral anticoagulants in secondary prevention of cardioembolic stroke and NCB from their prescription. Practical aspects of NCB evaluation from the neurologist's point of view are presented, taking into account such factors as stroke duration and severity, features of neurological deficit (severity of residual limitations, dysphagia, motor disorders and risk of falls), neuroimaging characteristics of stroke (focal size and hemorrhagic transformation) and concomitant neurological diseases (epilepsy and dementia). In all these situations, the use of oral anticoagulants has a significant clinical benefit, which justifies the inadmissibility of refusal to prescribe them.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье применительно к инсульту рассмотрена концепция «чистой клинической выгоды» (net clinical benefit – NCB), роль прямых оральных антикоагулянтов во вторичной профилактике кардиоэмболического инсульта и NCB от их назначения. Представлены практические аспекты оценки NCB с точки зрения невролога с учетом таких факторов, как срок и тяжесть инсульта, особенности неврологического дефицита (выраженность резидуальных ограничений, дисфагия, двигательные нарушения и риск падений), нейровизуализационные характеристики инсульта (размер очага и геморрагическая трансформация) и сопутствующие неврологические заболевания (эпилепсия и деменция). Во всех указанных ситуациях применение оральных антикоагулянтов несет существенную клиническую пользу, что обосновывает недопустимость отказа в их назначении.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>direct oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>net clinical benefit</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>прямые оральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>чистая клиническая выгода</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Seiffge DJ, Werring DJ, Paciaroni M, et al. Timing of anticoagulation after recent ischaemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation. Lancet Neurol. 2019;18(1):117-26. DOI:10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30356-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Hart RG, Coull BM, Hart D. 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