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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">117536</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2022.10.201872</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">On the issue of low adherence of patients to antihypertensive therapy: the use of therapeutic drug monitoring of drugs: A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>К вопросу о низкой приверженности пациентов антигипертензивной терапии: применение терапевтического лекарственного мониторинга препаратов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-1114</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">7004151126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>Марина Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Corr. Memb. RANS, Association of Clinical Pharmacologists</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-кор. РАЕН, д-р мед. наук, проф., клин. фармаколог, чл. Московского регионального отделения организации МОО «Ассоциация клинических фармакологов»</p></bio><email>anti23@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Association of Clinical Pharmacologists</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МОО «Ассоциация клинических фармакологов»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>682</fpage><lpage>686</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-14"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-12-14"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/117536">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/117536</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Low adherence of patients to antihypertensive therapy remains an urgent problem and is recognized as the main cause of insufficient BP control at the population level. In this regard, to increase the motivation of patients in clinical practice, methods for assessing adherence (compliance) to drugs. Along with indirect assessment methods (questionnaires, self-reports, pill counts, etc.), which, however, do not always reflect the real patient’s adherence, more objective is the measurement of antihypertensive drug concentrations in physiological fluids – therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM). For these purposes, methods of high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry were recently adapted, reference ranges of antihypertensive drug concentrations in blood serum and urine for standard doses of drugs were determined, as well as criteria for assessing complete or partial non-compliance. There have been a number of studies using TDM to assess adherence, which show a high rate of non-compliance (low compliance) of more than 50% of cases with a variability from 25 to 86.1%, with complete non-compliance – 10.1–34.5% in patients with uncontrolled and/or resistant hypertension (&gt;3 antihypertensive drug). In a population of patients with a normal course of hypertension, taking 1–2 antihypertensive drug, the level of non-compliance according to the results of TDM did not exceed 10%. Comparison of the TDM method with indirect methods of assessing adherence did not reveal consistency; at the same time, the detection of antihypertensive drug better characterized the clinical problems of patients with arterial hypertension. In clinical practice, direct assessment methods (TDM) can be used to measure adherence in problem patients with uncontrolled hypertension and high cardiovascular risk despite optimal therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Низкая приверженность пациентов антигипертензивной терапии остается актуальной проблемой и признается основной причиной недостаточного контроля артериального давления на популяционном уровне. В этой связи для повышения мотивации пациентов в клинической практике используются методы оценки приверженности (комплаенса) лекарственных средств. Наряду с непрямыми методами оценки (анкеты, самоотчеты, подсчет таблеток и пр.), которые, однако, не всегда отражают реальную картину приверженности пациентов, более объективным является измерение концентраций антигипертензивных препаратов (АГП) в физиологических жидкостях – терапевтический лекарственный мониторинг (ТЛМ). Для этих целей адаптированы методы высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с масс-спектрометрией, определены референсные диапазоны концентраций АГП в сыворотке крови и моче для стандартных доз препаратов, а также критерии оценки полного или частичного некомплаенса. Проведен ряд исследований с применением ТЛМ для оценки приверженности, в которых показаны высокая частота несоблюдения режима лечения (низкий комплаенс) – более чем 50% случаев с вариабельностью от 25 до 86,1%, причем полный некомплаенс – 10,1–34,5% – у пациентов с неконтролируемой и/или резистентной артериальной гипертензией – АГ (прием &gt;3 АГП). В популяции пациентов с обычным течением АГ, принимающих 1–2 АГП, уровень некомплаенса по результатам ТЛМ не превышал 10%. Сопоставление метода ТЛМ с непрямыми методами оценки приверженности не выявило согласованности; при этом детекция АГП лучше характеризовала клинические проблемы пациентов с АГ. В клинической практике могут применяться прямые методы оценки (ТЛМ) для измерения приверженности проблемных пациентов, имеющих неконтролируемое течение АГ и высокий сердечно-сосудистый риск, несмотря на оптимальную терапию.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>adherence</kwd><kwd>compliance</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive drugs</kwd><kwd>therapeutic drug monitoring</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>приверженность</kwd><kwd>комплаенс</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивные препараты</kwd><kwd>терапевтический лекарственный мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Poulter NR, Borghi C, Parati G, et al. Medication adherence in hypertension. J Hypertens. 2020;38(4):579-87. DOI:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002294</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Burnier M, Egan BM. 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