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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">352567</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2024.9.202668</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells and stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles in tuberculosis of various localizations: A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический потенциал мезенхимных стволовых клеток и выделенных из них внеклеточных везикул при туберкулезе различных локализаций</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6843-1145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumko</surname><given-names>Veronika V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумко</surname><given-names>Вероника Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Intern</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>стажер, студентка мед. фак-та</p></bio><email>ivanova.yana803@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2858-5317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelov</surname><given-names>Andrei I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелов</surname><given-names>Андрей Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., проф. каф. госпитальной хирургии мед. фак-та</p></bio><email>ivanova.yana803@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8145-4159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Remezova</surname><given-names>Anna N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ремезова</surname><given-names>Анна Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student, Res. Assist.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, мл. науч. сотр.</p></bio><email>ivanova.yana803@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4885-8095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Yanina G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Янина Георгиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор каф. госпитальной хирургии мед. фак-та</p></bio><email>ivanova.yana803@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6974-5305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Muraviov</surname><given-names>Alexandr N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьев</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ученый секретарь, доц. каф. хирургических болезней</p></bio><email>ivanova.yana803@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7357-1571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudintceva</surname><given-names>Natalia M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдинцева</surname><given-names>Наталия Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр.</p></bio><email>ivanova.yana803@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5234-349X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>Tatiana I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., вед. науч. сотр.</p></bio><email>ivanova.yana803@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7010-7562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelova</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелова</surname><given-names>Анна Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Res. Officer, Assoc. Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. науч. сотр., доц. каф. госпитальной хирургии мед. фак-та</p></bio><email>ivanova.yana803@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Medico-Social Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ЧОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский медико-социальный институт»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Институт цитологии Российской академии наук»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Otorhinolaryngology and pulmonology</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Оториноларингология и пульмонология</issue-title><fpage>611</fpage><lpage>614</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-28"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-18"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/352567">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/352567</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Experimental and clinical studies using cell therapy are very popular. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EV) are used as one of the components of therapy in these researches. The action of MSCs is mediated by the release of EV which play a direct role in the implementation of several important biological processes: angiogenesis, proliferation, modulation of the inflammatory process and immune response, inhibition of cellular apoptosis, etc. These properties of MSCs and stem cell-derived EV are of interest in the treatment of tuberculosis infection, because an integral part of the pathogenesis of tuberculosis is the creation of specific granulomas and the formation of fibrosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Экспериментальные и клинические исследования с применением клеточной терапии, в которой мезенхимные стволовые клетки (МСК) и их производные – внеклеточные везикулы (ВВ) – применяют как один из компонентов лечения, пользуются большой популярностью. Действие МСК опосредовано выделением ВВ, которые играют непосредственную роль в осуществлении нескольких важных биологических процессов, таких как ангиогенез, клеточная пролиферация, модуляция воспалительного процесса и иммунного ответа, ингибирование клеточного апоптоза и др. Описанные свойства МСК и ВВ, выделенных из МСК, представляют интерес в лечении туберкулезной инфекции, неотъемлемую часть патогенеза которой составляют формирование специфических гранулем и образование фиброза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>extracellular vesicles</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>внеклеточные везикулы</kwd><kwd>мезенхимные стволовые клетки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Honmou O, Yamashita T, Morita T, et al. 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