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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">567869</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2023.5.202131</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of probiotics in current algorithms for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Значение пробиотиков в современных алгоритмах терапии синдрома раздраженного кишечника</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-7112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>Dmitry N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц., доц. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии</p></bio><email>dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-564X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maev</surname><given-names>Igor V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маев</surname><given-names>Игорь Вениаминович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Acad. RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии, засл. врач РФ, засл. деят. науки РФ</p></bio><email>igormaev@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Gastroenterology</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Гастроэнтерология</issue-title><fpage>336</fpage><lpage>342</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-30"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-07-30"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/567869">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/567869</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a widespread disease that affects working-age people and significantly reduces their quality of life. Many experts have suggested that the colon microflora in patients with IBS is characterized by dysbiosis, which leads to increased fermentation, excessive gas formation, and symptoms typical of the disease. Currently, alterations of the intestinal microbiota are considered one of the main mechanisms of IBS development, which warrants the use of probiotics with proven effectiveness as a part of the complex therapy. Certain probiotic strains (including <italic>Bifidobacterium longum</italic> 35624 and <italic>Saccharomyces boulardii </italic>CNCM I-745) have been shown to be effective in normalizing stool frequency and consistency in IBS patients, regressing abdominal pain, and normalizing quality of life.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Синдром раздраженного кишечника (СРК) является крайне распространенным заболеванием, поражающим лиц трудоспособного возраста и значительно снижающим качество жизни. Многими авторитетными специалистами высказано предположение, что микрофлора толстой кишки у пациентов с СРК характеризуется дисбиозом, что приводит к увеличению ферментации, избыточному газообразованию и развитию характерных для заболевания симптомов. На сегодняшний день альтерации кишечной микробиоты рассматриваются как один из основных механизмов генеза СРК, что определяет необходимость использования пробиотиков с доказанной эффективностью как важную часть комплексной терапии данного заболевания. Определенные пробиотические штаммы (включая штаммы <italic>Bifidobacterium longum</italic> 35624 и <italic>Saccharomyces boulardii </italic>CNCM I-745) доказали свою эффективность в нормализации частоты и консистенции стула у пациентов с СРК, регрессе абдоминальной боли, а также нормализации качества жизни.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>irritable bowel syndrome</kwd><kwd>intestinal microbiota</kwd><kwd>dysbiosis</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром раздраженного кишечника</kwd><kwd>кишечная микробиота</kwd><kwd>дисбиоз</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by Biocodex. During the preparation of the manuscript, the authors maintained their independence of opinion.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Материал подготовлен при финансовой поддержке компании «Биокодекс». 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