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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">568229</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2023.4.202241</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cardiovascular outcomes of dapagliflozin in type 2 diabetes mellitus in real clinical practice: a meta-analysis of observational studies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние дапаглифлозина на сердечно-сосудистые исходы при сахарном диабете 2-го типа в реальной клинической практике: метаанализ наблюдательных исследований</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9944-2997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antsiferov</surname><given-names>Mikhail B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анциферов</surname><given-names>Михаил Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., глав. врач, проф. каф. эндокринологии, гл. внештат. специалист-эндокринолог Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</p></bio><email>antsiferov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8289-0032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidov</surname><given-names>Nikolay A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидов</surname><given-names>Николай Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-эндокринолог</p></bio><email>Nicolay13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Endocrinological Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Эндокринологический диспансер» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shcherbinskaya City Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Щербинская городская больница» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Endocrinology</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Эндокринология</issue-title><fpage>236</fpage><lpage>240</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-10"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/568229">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/568229</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim. </bold>To conduct a meta-analysis of population-based observational studies of dapagliflozin compared with therapy without iNGLT-2 to assess its effect on the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in real-world practice.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>A systematic search was carried out in 3 bibliographic databases – PubMed (Medline), Embase and eLibrary. According to the search results, 1,451 records were identified. 3 studies were selected for inclusion in the meta-analysis: CVD-REAL Nordic, EASEL Population-Based Cohort Study and CARDIA-MOS. The criteria for evaluating the effectiveness were the frequency of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and cardiovascular mortality. The meta-analysis was carried out in the RevMan 5.4.1.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>According to the results of the meta-analysis, there was a statistically significant association between the use of dapagliflozin and a decrease in the risk of MACE: relative risk 0.73, 95% confidence interval 0.65–0.82, as well as a decrease in cardiovascular mortality: relative risk 0.67, 95% confidence interval 0.48–0.92.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>Our results demonstrated that the use of dapagliflozin is associated with a reduction in the risk of developing MACE and cardiovascular mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with cardiovascular diseases or cardiovascular risk factors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель</bold> – проведение метаанализа популяционных наблюдательных исследований эффективности дапаглифлозина по сравнению со схемами терапии без ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа с целью получения обобщенной оценки его влияния на риск развития сердечно-сосудистых событий у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа в реальной клинической практике.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Систематический поиск проведен в 3 библиографических базах данных – PubMed (Medline), Embase и eLibrary. По результатам поиска выявлена 1451 запись. Для включения в метаанализ отобраны 3 исследования: CVD-REAL Nordic, EASEL Population-Based Cohort Study и CARDIA-MOS. Критериями оценки эффективности являлись частота значительных нежелательных сердечно-сосудистых явлений (MACE) и смертность от сердечно-сосудистых причин (ССП). Метаанализ проведен в программе RevMan 5.4.1.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>По результатам метаанализа выявлено наличие статистически значимой ассоциации между применением дапаглифлозина и снижением риска МАСЕ: относительный риск 0,73, 95% доверительный интервал 0,65–0,82, а также снижением смертности от ССП: относительный риск 0,67, 95% доверительный интервал 0,48–0,92.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Полученные результаты продемонстрировали, что применение дапаглифлозина ассоциируется со снижением риска развития МАСЕ и риска смерти от ССП у больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями или с факторами риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dapagliflozin</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd><kwd>real-world practice</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular events</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дапаглифлозин</kwd><kwd>метаанализ</kwd><kwd>реальная клиническая практика</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые события</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Викулова О.К., и др. 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