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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">568233</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2023.4.202275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular risks: A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени и сердечно-сосудистые риски</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-5093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotovskaya</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котовская</surname><given-names>Юлия Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зам. дир. по научной работе ОСП РГНКЦ</p></bio><email>kotovskaya_yv@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Endocrinology</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Эндокринология</issue-title><fpage>253</fpage><lpage>258</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-10"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-08-10"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/568233">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/568233</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease. NAFLD may be associated with concomitant metabolic disorders (obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia) and is often considered a hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome. In addition to hepatic morbidity and mortality, NAFLD is closely associated with asymptomatic and overt cardiovascular disease (CVD), leading to increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and the more severe the hepatic disorder, the higher the risk. This review describes the main pathophysiological mechanisms linking NAFLD and CVD, discusses the role of NAFLD as a CVD risk factor, and addresses non-drug and drug therapies for NAFLD in the context of cardiovascular risk reduction. NAFLD makes patients candidates for more intensive therapeutic intervention to reduce hepatic and cardiovascular risks. Lifestyle modifications, including weight loss, increased physical activity, and nutritional adjustment, form the basis of NAFLD treatment. Correction of cardiovascular risk factors includes statins, antihypertensive agents, preferably renin-angiotensin system blockers. Ursodeoxycholic acid has therapeutic potential for beneficial effects on hepatic disorders and reducing cardiovascular risk.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени (НАЖБП) – наиболее распространенное хроническое заболевание печени. НАЖБП часто ассоциируется с сопутствующими метаболическими нарушениями (ожирение, сахарный диабет 2-го типа, дислипидемия) и нередко рассматривается как печеночное проявление метаболического синдрома. Кроме печеночной заболеваемости и смертности НАЖБП тесно ассоциирована с субклиническими и явными сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями (ССЗ), что приводит к повышению сердечно-сосудистой заболеваемости и смертности, и чем более выражен печеночный процесс, тем выше риск. В этом обзоре описываются основные патофизиологические механизмы, связывающие НАЖБП и ССЗ, обсуждается роль НАЖБП как фактора риска ССЗ, а также немедикаментозные и медикаментозные методы лечения НАЖБП в контексте снижения сердечно-сосудистых рисков. Наличие НАЖБП позволяет рассматривать таких пациентов как кандидатов для более интенсивного терапевтического вмешательства для снижения печеночных и сердечно-сосудистых рисков. Модификация образа жизни, включая снижение массы тела, увеличение физической активности и коррекцию питания, составляет основу лечения НАЖБП. Коррекция сердечно-сосудистых факторов риска подразумевает использование статинов, антигипертензивных препаратов, предпочтительно блокаторов ренин-ангиотензиновой системы. Урсодезоксихолевая кислота обладает терапевтическим потенциалом для благоприятного воздействия на печеночный процесс и снижения сердечно-сосудистого риска.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>ursodeoxycholic acid</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>урсодезоксихолевая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Маевская М.В., Котовская Ю.В., Ивашкин В.Т., и др. Национальный Консенсус для врачей по ведению взрослых пациентов с неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени и ее основными коморбидными состояниями. 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