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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">678415</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2025.2.203175</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Migraine with prolonged aura vs migraine-associated stroke: a case series. Case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Мигрень с длительной аурой vs мигренозный инсульт: серия клинических случаев</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-8118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulesh</surname><given-names>Aleksey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулеш</surname><given-names>Алексей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. интегративной медицины ФГБОУ ВО «ПГМУ им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера»; зав. неврологическим отд-нием для больных с острыми нарушениями мозгового кровообращения Регионального сосудистого центра ГАУЗ ПК «ГКБ №4»</p></bio><email>aleksey.kulesh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8350-7004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Starikova</surname><given-names>Natalia L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старикова</surname><given-names>Наталья Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. интегративной медицины </p></bio><email>aleksey.kulesh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2670-4172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demin</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-невролог</p></bio><email>aleksey.kulesh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8975-7365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krapivin</surname><given-names>Sergey</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крапивин</surname><given-names>Сергей</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент </p></bio><email>aleksey.kulesh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-4100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mekhriakov</surname><given-names>Sergei A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мехряков</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент каф. интегративной медицины ФГБОУ ВО «ПГМУ им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера»; врач ультразвуковой диагностики ГАУЗ ПК «ГКБ №4»</p></bio><email>aleksey.kulesh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3785-1154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaileva</surname><given-names>Nadezhda A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайлева</surname><given-names>Надежда Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент каф. интегративной медицины ФГБОУ ВО «ПГМУ им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера»; врач-рентгенолог ГАУЗ ПК «ГКБ №4»</p></bio><email>aleksey.kulesh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9534-3843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lezhikova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лежикова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>neurologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог </p></bio><email>aleksey.kulesh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Wagner Perm State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital №4</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ ПК «Городская клиническая больница №4»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Neurology and rheumatology</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Неврология и ревматология</issue-title><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/678415">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/678415</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents three clinical cases of patients with migraine with aura and long-term focal symptoms without the formation of ischemic foci. A case of migraine-associated stroke is presented for comparison. The presented cases indicate that admission to the hospital of a patient with a history of migraine and a focal neurological deficit is a challenging clinical situation that requires individualization of diagnostic and therapeutic tactics. In the presence of a prolonged aura, CT perfusion, and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging, can contribute to an informed clinical decision. The MRI findings should be interpreted cautiously since transient cortical edema may be associated with aura prolongation. If it is impossible to differentiate reliably between migraine and stroke in a short time, intravenous thrombolysis should be performed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье приведены три клинических наблюдения пациентов с мигренью с аурой и длительно сохранявшейся очаговой симптоматикой без формирования ишемических очагов. Для сравнения представлен случай мигренозного инсульта. Рассмотренные примеры позволяют сделать заключение, что поступление в стационар пациента с мигренью в анамнезе и очаговым неврологическим дефицитом – сложная клиническая ситуация, требующая индивидуализации диагностической и терапевтической тактики. При наличии длительной ауры принятию обоснованного клинического решения может способствовать проведение перфузионной компьютерной томографии, а также диффузионно-взвешенной магнитно-резонансной томографии. Интерпретация результата последней должна проводиться с осторожностью, вследствие того что транзиторный отек коры может быть ассоциирован с пролонгированием ауры. При невозможности в сжатые сроки надежно дифференцировать мигрень и инсульт следует провести внутривенный тромболизис.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migraine</kwd><kwd>prolonged aura</kwd><kwd>stroke simulator</kwd><kwd>migraine stroke</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мигрень</kwd><kwd>пролонгированная аура</kwd><kwd>имитатор инсульта</kwd><kwd>мигренозный инсульт</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Awaki E, Takeshima T, Matsumori Y, et al. Impact of Migraine on Daily Life: Results of the Observational survey of the Epidemiology, Treatment, and Care of Migraine (OVERCOME [Japan]) Study. Neurol Ther. 2024;13:165-82. DOI:10.1007/s40120-023-00569-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborations. 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