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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">678419</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2025.2.203140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Assessment of the quality of life of pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка качества жизни педиатрических пациентов с рассеянным склерозом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1409-6704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetgaleeva</surname><given-names>Nailya F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметгалеева</surname><given-names>Наиля Фанильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант каф. неврологии ФГБОУ ВО БГМУ, врач-невролог ГБУЗ РДКБ</p></bio><email>nailya_9292@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7256-2668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Simaniv</surname><given-names>Taras O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симанив</surname><given-names>Тарас Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. 6-го неврологического отд-ния </p></bio><email>nailya_9292@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0982-4324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhtiyarova</surname><given-names>Klara Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахтиярова</surname><given-names>Клара Закиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. неврологии</p></bio><email>nailya_9292@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Республиканская детская клиническая больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Neurology and rheumatology</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Неврология и ревматология</issue-title><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/678419">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/678419</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic Demyelinating disease, the onset of MS occurs in childhood in 5% of cases. MS has a great impact on the quality of life (QoL) of children, especially during periods of exacerbation of the disease.</p> <p><bold>Aim. </bold>To assess the quality of life of pediatric patients with MS and identification the factors that have impact on it.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> Examined 22 patients with MS in exacerbation and remission (no exacerbations for 6 months) and 20 healthy children, comparable in gender and age. The quality of life of children was assessed using the Pediatric Quality of Life Questionnaire – PedsQL 4.0.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>QoL of children have significally decreased during exacerbation of MS compared with remission (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0.001). The indicators of QoL in remission of MS are not differ from those in healthy controls (<italic>p</italic>=0.294). QoL in children with MS during the period of exacerbation is lower than in healthy controls (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0.001). Lower QoL is associated with more disability on the EDSS scale. The duration of the MS and the age of onset do not affect the QoL of patients.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>Exacerbations of multiple sclerosis reduce the quality of life of children, and QoL decrease correlates with the severity of neurological deficits. When remission is achieved and maintained, the quality of life is restored and does not differ from that of healthy children.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Рассеянный склероз (РС) – хроническое демиелинизирующее заболевание, дебют которого в 5% случаев приходится на детский возраст. РС оказывает большое влияние на качество жизни (КЖ) детей, особенно в периоды обострения заболевания.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Оценить КЖ педиатрических пациентов с РС и выявить факторы, которые влияют на него в наибольшей степени.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Оценивалось КЖ 22 пациентов с РС в обострении и ремиссии (отсутствие обострений в течение не менее 6 мес) и 20 здоровых детей, сопоставимых по полу и возрасту. Оценка КЖ выполнена с помощью опросника Pediatric Quality of Life Questionnaire.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>У всех детей в стадии обострения заболевания отмечалось достоверное снижение уровня КЖ по сравнению со стадией ремиссии (<italic>р</italic>&lt;0,001), при этом показатели КЖ в стадии ремиссии не отличались от таковых у здоровых детей (<italic>p</italic>=0,294). КЖ у детей с РС в стадии обострения ниже, чем у здоровых детей (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0,001). Установлено, что чем выше степень инвалидизации по шкале EDSS, тем ниже КЖ. Длительность заболевания и возраст дебюта не влияют на КЖ пациентов.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Обострения РС снижают КЖ детей, причем данное снижение коррелирует с тяжестью неврологического дефицита. При достижении и поддержании ремиссии КЖ восстанавливается и не отличается от такового у здоровых детей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>PedsQL 4.0 Questionnaire</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>опросник PedsQL 4.0</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Сиверцева С.А., Быкова О.В., Бахтиярова К.З., и др. Клинические случаи рассеянного склероза у детей с церебральным параличом. Журнал Неврологии и Психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2018;118(8-2):55-61 [Sivertseva SA, Bykova OV, Bakhtiiarova KZ, et al. 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