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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">678426</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2025.2.203152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The effect of anxiety and depressive disorders on pain intensity, quality of life, and physical activity in patients with chronic non-specific neck and low back pain</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние тревожных и депрессивных расстройств на интенсивность боли, качество жизни и физическую активность у пациентов с хронической неспецифической болью в шее и спине</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0827-9427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhametzyanova</surname><given-names>Albina Kh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаметзянова</surname><given-names>Альбина Хамитовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student, neurologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант каф. нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, врач-невролог ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет)</p></bio><email>albimukhametzyanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2228-6316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petelin</surname><given-names>Dmitry S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петелин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент каф. психиатрии и психосоматики </p></bio><email>albimukhametzyanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4950-144X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaikin</surname><given-names>Aleksei I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исайкин</surname><given-names>Алексей Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, врач-невролог ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет)</p></bio><email>albimukhametzyanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Neurology and rheumatology</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Неврология и ревматология</issue-title><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/678426">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/678426</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>Chronic neck and low back pain is characterized by high comorbidity with anxiety and depressive disorders, which can exacerbate pain. The usefulness of psychiatrist involvement in the management of patients with chronic non-specific neck and low back pain has been poorly studied.</p> <p><bold>Aim. </bold>To study the effect of anxiety and depressive disorder on pain intensity, physical activity, and quality of life in patients with nonspecific neck and low back pain, as well as the feasibility of involving a psychiatrist in the examination of patients.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>The study included 43 patients (11 men and 32 women, average age 56.2±13.3 years) with chronic nonspecific neck and low back pain, who were diagnosed with increased anxiety or depression using the Spielberg test and/or the Beck depression questionnaire. All patients were consulted by a psychiatrist. A numerical rating scale was used to assess pain intensity, an international questionnaire on physical activity was used to analyze the level of physical activity, a central sensitization questionnaire was used to diagnose central sensitization, and the Spielberger test with an assessment of reactive (RA) and personal anxiety, and the Beck depression questionnaire were used to assess anxiety and depressive disorders. The SF-12 questionnaire was used to assess the quality of life, taking into account the division of this questionnaire into consolidated scales of physical and mental health.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>Based on an in-person consultation with a psychiatrist, the following diagnoses were established according to ICD-10: F32 "Depressive episode" in 11 patients, F33 "Recurrent depressive disorder" in 14 patients, F41.1 "Generalized anxiety disorder" in 11 patients, F41.0 "Panic disorder" in 1 patient, F41.2 "Mixed anxiety and depressive disorder" in 4 patients, F41.9 "Anxiety disorder, unspecified" in 1 patient, F40.0 "Agoraphobia" in 1 patient. A negative impact of anxiety and depression on both the intensity of pain and the quality of life of patients was found. A relationship was found between pain intensity and the severity of depression (β=0.048; <italic>p</italic>=0.008; 95% CI 0.013–0.084) and RA (β=0.052; <italic>p</italic>=0.007; 95% CI 0.015–0.089). A negative impact of depression (β=-0.424; <italic>p</italic>=0.004; 95% CI -0.702–-0.144) and RA (β=-0.365; <italic>p</italic>=0.020; 95% CI -0.688–-0.061) on physical activity was shown. A negative impact on the mental component of quality of life was found for depression (β=-0.414; <italic>p</italic>=0.005; 95% CI -0.698–-0.129), RA (β=-0.437; <italic>p</italic>=0.005; 95% CI -0.735–-0.138) and personal anxiety (β=-0.364; <italic>p</italic>=0.007; 95% CI -0.625–-0.103).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>Anxiety and depressive disorders increase the intensity of pain syndrome, reduce physical activity and quality of life in patients with chronic nonspecific neck and low back pain. A psychiatric consultation allows you to diagnose a specific mental disorder.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Хроническая боль в области шеи и спины характеризуется высокой коморбидностью с тревожными и депрессивными расстройствами, которые могут усиливать боль. Мало изучена целесообразность участия психиатра в ведении пациентов с хронической неспецифической болью в шее и спине.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Изучить влияние тревожного и депрессивного расстройства на интенсивность боли, физическую активность и качество жизни (КЖ) у пациентов с неспецифической болью в шее и спине, а также целесообразность участия психиатра при обследовании пациентов.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>В исследование включены 43 пациента (11 мужчин и 32 женщины, средний возраст – 56,2±13,3 года) с хронической неспецифической болью в шее и спине, у которых наличие повышенной тревожности или депрессии диагностировано по тесту Спилбергера и/или опроснику депрессии Бека. Все пациенты консультированы врачом-психиатром. Для оценки интенсивности боли использовалась числовая рейтинговая шкала, для анализа уровня физической активности – международный опросник по физической активности, для диагностики центральной сенситизации – опросник центральной сенситизации, для оценки тревожных и депрессивных расстройств – тест Спилбергера с оценкой реактивной (РТ) и личностной тревожности, опросник депрессии Бека. Для оценки КЖ применялся опросник SF-12, при этом учитывалось деление данного опросника на сводные шкалы физического и психического здоровья.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>На основании очной консультации психиатра установлены диагнозы по Международной классификации болезней 10-го пересмотра F32 «Депрессивный эпизод» у 11 пациентов, F33 «Рекуррентное депрессивное расстройство» – у 14, F41.1 «Генерализованное тревожное расстройство» – у 11, F41.0 «Паническое расстройство» – у 1, F41.2 «Смешанное тревожное и депрессивное расстройство» – у 4, F41.9 «Тревожное расстройство неуточненное» – у 1, F40.0 «Агорафобия» – у 1. Обнаружено негативное влияние тревоги и депрессии как на интенсивность боли, так и на КЖ пациентов. Отмечена связь интенсивности боли с выраженностью депрессии (β=0,048; <italic>p</italic>=0,008; 95% доверительный интервал – ДИ 0,013–0,084) и РТ (β=0,052; <italic>p</italic>=0,007; 95% ДИ 0,015–0,089). Показано негативное влияние депрессии (β=-0,424; <italic>p</italic>=0,004; 95% ДИ -0,702–-0,144) и РТ (β=-0,365; <italic>p</italic>=0,020; 95% ДИ -0,688–-0,061) на физическую активность. Обнаружено негативное влияние депрессии (β=-0,414; <italic>p</italic>=0,005; 95% ДИ -0,698–-0,129), РТ (β=-0,437; <italic>p</italic>=0,005; 95% ДИ -0,735–-0,138) и личностной тревожности (β=-0,364; <italic>p</italic>=0,007; 95% ДИ -0,625–-0,103) на психический компонент КЖ.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Тревожные и депрессивные расстройства усиливают интенсивность болевого синдрома, снижают физическую активность и КЖ у пациентов с хронической неспецифической болью в шее и спине. Консультация психиатра позволяет диагностировать конкретное психическое расстройство.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic neck pain</kwd><kwd>chronic low back pain</kwd><kwd>anxiety disorder</kwd><kwd>depressive disorder</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая боль в шее</kwd><kwd>хроническая боль в спине</kwd><kwd>тревожное расстройство</kwd><kwd>депрессивное расстройство</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Côté P, Cassidy DJ, Carroll LJ, Kristman V. The annual incidence and course of neck pain in the general population: a population-based cohort study. Pain. 2004;112(3):267-73. DOI:10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.004</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators. 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