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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">678430</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2025.2.203158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Artificial intelligence in neuroscience: opportunities and prospects: A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Искусственный интеллект в неврологии: возможности и перспективы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7585-2817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rezvanova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резванова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><email>kovalchuk_n_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8437-7205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalchuk</surname><given-names>Nadezhda A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальчук</surname><given-names>Надежда Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент каф. нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p></bio><email>kovalchuk_n_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Neurology and rheumatology</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Неврология и ревматология</issue-title><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/678430">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/678430</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review examines practical examples of the use of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of neurological diseases such as stroke, traumatic brain injuries, neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, as well as epilepsy and sleep disorders. The basic concepts of AI and machine learning, the problems associated with their implementation, and the prospects for further development of technologies aimed at improving the accuracy and effectiveness of medical care in neurology are discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре рассмотрены практические примеры применения искусственного интеллекта в диагностике неврологических заболеваний, таких как инсульт, черепно-мозговые травмы, нейродегенеративные заболевания, включая болезнь Паркинсона, болезнь Альцгеймера, рассеянный склероз, а также эпилепсия и нарушения сна. Обсуждаются базовые понятия искусственного интеллекта и машинного обучения, проблемы, связанные с их внедрением, и перспективы дальнейшего развития технологий, направленных на повышение точности и эффективности медицинской помощи в неврологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd><kwd>data science</kwd><kwd>neurology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>наука о данных</kwd><kwd>неврология</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Бердутин В.А., Абаева О.П., Романова Т.Е., Романов С.В. Применение искусственного интеллекта в медицине: достижения и перспективы. Обзор литературы. Часть 1. Социология медицины. 2022;21(1):83-96 [Berdutin VA, Abayeva OP, Romanova TE., Romanov SV. 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