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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">680855</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2025.5.203276</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">On the issue of adjuvant therapy of <italic>Helicobacter pylori</italic> infection: focus on probiotics and prebiotics. A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>К вопросу об адъювантной терапии инфекции <italic>Helicobacter pylori</italic>: фокус на пробиотики и пребиотики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7429-0336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baryshnikova</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышникова</surname><given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц.</p></bio><email>baryshnikova_nv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7112-1534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilina</surname><given-names>Anastasiia S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>gastroenterologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гастроэнтеролог</p></bio><email>baryshnikova_nv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6434-1267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Uspenskiy</surname><given-names>Yury P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Успенский</surname><given-names>Юрий Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. факультетской терапии им. В.А. Вальдмана</p></bio><email>baryshnikova_nv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2312-5589</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorov</surname><given-names>Alexander N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворов</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Corr. Memb. RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-кор. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., рук. отд. молекулярной микробиологии</p></bio><email>baryshnikova_nv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2569-6660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolenko</surname><given-names>Elena I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермоленко</surname><given-names>Елена Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. лаб. биомедицинской микроэкологии отд. молекулярной микробиологии, проф. каф. медицинской микробиологии</p></bio><email>baryshnikova_nv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины» Минобрнауки России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sokolov North-Western District Scientific and Clinical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Северо-Западный окружной научно-клинический центр им. Л.Г. Соколова» ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Gastroenterology</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Гастроэнтерология</issue-title><fpage>268</fpage><lpage>273</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-28"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-29"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/680855">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/680855</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aspects of using various adjuvant therapy options for <italic>Helicobacter pylori</italic> infection considered in the article are of great practical importance and ensure the optimization of the management of patients infected with this microorganism. For patients with erosive and ulcerative lesions of the gastric mucosa, bismuth tripotassium dicitrate may be the drug of choice, for patients with chronic atrophic gastritis, alpha-glutamyl-tryptophan will help to provide local cytoprotection and regression of gastric mucosa atrophy, rebamipide may be effective for restoring epithelial permeability, and probiotics and prebiotics provide both increased effectiveness of pathogen eradication and a decrease in side effects and improvement of patients' health by correcting disorders of the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract, the health and balance of which is the key to human health. It is also important to find the best probiotic / sinbiotic / autoprobiotic strain / combination of several indigenous strains for each patient for the best clinical result and eradication rate. It is the actual aim for next investigations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассмотренные в статье аспекты использования различных вариантов адъювантной терапии инфекции <italic>Helicbacter pylori</italic> имеют важное прикладное значение и обеспечивают оптимизацию ведения пациентов, инфицированных этим микроорганизмом. Для пациентов с эрозивно-язвенными повреждениями слизистой оболочки желудка препаратом выбора может стать висмута трикалия дицитрат, для пациентов с хроническим атрофическим гастритом обеспечить локальную цитопротекцию и регресс атрофии поможет альфа-глутамил-триптофан, для восстановления эпителиальной проницаемости может быть эффективен ребамипид, а пробиотики и пребиотики обеспечивают как повышение эффективности эрадикации возбудителя, так и уменьшение побочных эффектов и улучшение самочувствия пациентов с помощью коррекции нарушений микробиоты желудочно-кишечного тракта, баланс которой определяет здоровье человека. Важно подобрать оптимальный пробиотик / симбиотик / аутопробиотический штамм / комбинацию нескольких индигенных штаммов для каждого пациента с целью достижения наилучшего результата в эффективности и безопасности эрадикации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>bismuth tripotassium dicitrate</kwd><kwd>rebamipide</kwd><kwd>alpha-glutamyl-tryptophan</kwd><kwd>probiotic</kwd><kwd>prebiotic</kwd><kwd>autoprobiotic</kwd><kwd>eradication</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>gut</kwd><kwd>immunity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>висмута трикалия дицитрат</kwd><kwd>ребамипид</kwd><kwd>альфа-глутамил-триптофан</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>пребиотики</kwd><kwd>аутопробиотики</kwd><kwd>эрадикация</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>кишка</kwd><kwd>иммунитет</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the State Assignment №1022041101032-1-1.6.2 (research project code FGWG-2025-0010).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа профинансирована из средств Государственного задания, регистрационный №1022041101032-1-1.6.2 (шифр научной темы FGWG-2025-0010).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Клинические рекомендации МЗ РФ «Гастрит и дуоденит», 2024. 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