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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">717288</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2026.8.203814</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Adjuvant therapy in glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist treatment: Enhancement of efficacy and mitigation of adverse events. A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Адъювантная терапия при лечении агонистами рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1: потенцирование эффектов и снижение нежелательных явлений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-7112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>Dmitry N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц., зав. лаб. функциональных методов исследования в гастроэнтерологии Научно-исследовательского института медицинских технологий «Технобиомед» им. Н.Д. Ющука, доц. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии лечебного фак-та Научно-образовательного института клинической медицины им. Н.А. Семашко ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины»</p></bio><email>dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7760-2091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucheryavyy</surname><given-names>Yury A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучерявый</surname><given-names>Юрий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц., науч. рук. гастроэнтерологического отд-ния </p></bio><email>dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ilyinskaya Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АО «Ильинская больница» Минздрава Московской области</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2026-09-09"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Outpatient issues</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Поликлинические вопросы</issue-title><fpage>647</fpage><lpage>656</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-08-14"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-08-20"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date></history><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received:<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-08-14"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="accepted"><event-desc>Accepted:<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-08-20"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="pub"><event-desc>Published:<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2026-09-09"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/717288">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/717288</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (arGLP-1) demonstrate considerable efficacy in the management of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nonetheless, their clinical application is often restricted due to gastrointestinal adverse events, such as dyspepsia, nausea, and constipation, as well as an elevated risk of biliary sludge and gallstone disease – particularly in the context of rapid weight loss. The present review posits a multifaceted adjuvant therapy strategy that systematically modulates multiple pathophysiological pathways. At the initiation of therapy, prokinetic agents such as itopride and acotiamide are recommended to alleviate nausea and dyspepsia. Concurrently, the administration of psyllium (10–15 g/day) is recommended as a prebiotic substrate to normalize stool consistency and stimulate endogenous short-chain fatty acid synthesis. In the second stage of treatment (within 1 to 3 months), butyric acid in an enteric-coated formulation is introduced to restore intestinal barrier integrity and enhance endogenous GLP-1 secretion. Rebamipide may be used in conjunction with butyric acid to strengthen the intestinal barrier throughout the gastrointestinal tract synergistically. During the transition from the second to the third month of treatment, or when weight loss exceeds 1 kg per week, ursodeoxycholic acid (10–15 mg/kg per day) should be added. This compound is effective in preventing cholelithiasis and reducing steatosis and inflammation associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. A notable advantage of the adjuvant agents discussed is their pleiotropic nature – the ability to target multiple pathophysiological mechanisms inherent to obesity and related gastroenterological conditions. Psyllium, recognized for its efficacy in managing irritable bowel syndrome, is also endorsed for the treatment of uncomplicated diverticular disease, as it normalizes intraluminal pressure and enhances colonic evacuation. Butyric acid, in addition to strengthening the intestinal barrier, offers symptomatic benefits in irritable bowel syndrome and may aid in the remission of diverticulitis by attenuating localized inflammation. Ursodeoxycholic acid, on the other hand, not only prevents cholelithiasis but also improves biochemical markers of steatosis and inflammation in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, modifies the intestinal microbiota, and relieves symptoms associated with duodenogastric and duodenogastroesophageal reflux. The proposed therapeutic strategy aims to amplify the metabolic effects of arGLP-1 while minimizing adverse events and requires further validation through randomized controlled trials.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Агонисты рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 (арГПП-1) высокоэффективны в лечении ожирения и сахарного диабета 2-го типа, однако их применение ограничивают гастроинтестинальные нежелательные явления (диспепсия, тошнота, запор и др.) и повышенный риск билиарного сладжа и желчнокаменной болезни, особенно на фоне быстрой потери массы тела. В настоящем обзоре предложена концепция многоцелевой адъювантной терапии, основанной на этапной модуляции различных патофизиологических осей. На старте терапии для купирования тошноты и явлений диспепсии рекомендованы прокинетики (итоприд, акотиамид). Одновременно назначается псиллиум (10–15 г/сут) как пребиотический субстрат, нормализующий стул и стимулирующий эндогенную продукцию короткоцепочечных жирных кислот. На втором этапе (1–3-й месяц) подключается масляная кислота в таргетной кишечнорастворимой форме для восстановления барьерной функции и потенцирования секреции эндогенного ГПП-1. Ребамипид может использоваться в комбинации с масляной кислотой для синергичного укрепления кишечного барьера на всем протяжении желудочно-кишечного тракта. Со 2–3-го месяца или при темпе снижения массы тела более 1 кг/нед добавляется урсодезоксихолевая кислота (10–15 мг/кг в сутки), обеспечивающая профилактику холелитиаза, уменьшение стеатоза и воспаления при неалкогольной жировой болезни печени. Значительное преимущество рассмотренных адъювантных средств – плейотропизм – способность воздействовать сразу на несколько патофизиологических мишеней, характерных для ожирения и коморбидных гастроэнтерологических заболеваний. Псиллиум, обладая доказанной эффективностью при синдроме раздраженного кишечника, рекомендован и в терапии неосложненной дивертикулярной болезни, поскольку нормализует внутрипросветное давление и улучшает эвакуаторную функцию толстой кишки. Масляная кислота, помимо укрепления кишечного барьера, демонстрирует симптоматический эффект при синдроме раздраженного кишечника и может способствовать ремиссии дивертикулита из-за подавления локального воспаления. Урсодезоксихолевая кислота одновременно осуществляет профилактику холелитиаза и улучшает биохимические маркеры стеатоза и воспаления при неалкогольной жировой болезни печени, модулирует кишечную микробиоту и облегчает профиль симптомов, вызванных дуоденогастральным и дуоденогастроэзофагеальным рефлюксом. Предложенная стратегия направлена на потенцирование метаболических эффектов арГПП-1 при одновременной минимизации нежелательных явлений и требует дальнейшей валидации в рандомизированных контролируемых исследованиях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists</kwd><kwd>prokinetics</kwd><kwd>psyllium</kwd><kwd>butyric acid</kwd><kwd>ursodeoxycholic acid</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агонисты рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1</kwd><kwd>прокинетики</kwd><kwd>псиллиум</kwd><kwd>масляная кислота</kwd><kwd>урсодезоксихолевая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Др. Фальк Фарма ГмбХ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Falk Foundation e.V.</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The paper was prepared with the financial support of the company Falk Foundation e.V. The sponsor was not involved in the data collection and analysis and the interpretation of results. In preparing the manuscript, the authors maintained the independence of opinion.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Материал подготовлен при финансовой поддержке компании «Др. Фальк Фарма ГмбХ». Спонсор не участвовал в сборе, анализе данных, интерпретации результатов. При подготовке рукописи авторы сохранили независимость мнений.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Patel TA, Rose J, Katsurada K, et al. GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: From Clinical Success to Mechanistic Insight. 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