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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">717828</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2026.8.203804</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Anti-resorptive therapy with denosumab in elderly and senile patients with osteoporosis: a narrative review and clinical recommendations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Антирезорбтивная терапия деносумабом у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста с остеопорозом: нарративный обзор и методические рекомендации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7891-6850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudinskaya</surname><given-names>Ekaterina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудинская</surname><given-names>Екатерина Наильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доц., проф. каф. болезней старения Института непрерывного образования и профессионального развития </p></bio><email>dudinskaya_en@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-621X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>Anton V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>Антон Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доц., проф. каф. болезней старения Института непрерывного образования и профессионального развития </p></bio><email>dudinskaya_en@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3066-4866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khovasova</surname><given-names>Natalia O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ховасова</surname><given-names>Наталья Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доц., проф. каф. болезней старения Института непрерывного образования и профессионального развития </p></bio><email>dudinskaya_en@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2026-09-09"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Outpatient issues</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Поликлинические вопросы</issue-title><fpage>577</fpage><lpage>588</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-09-08"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-09-08"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></date></history><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received:<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-09-08"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="accepted"><event-desc>Accepted:<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-09-08"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="pub"><event-desc>Published:<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2026-09-09"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/717828">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/717828</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Senile osteoporosis represents one of the most pressing challenges in modern geriatric medicine, characterized by high prevalence, delayed diagnosis, and severe complications such as low-energy fractures, which are associated with disability, loss of independence, and significantly increased mortality. The pathogenetic mechanisms underlying fracture development in the elderly are multifactorial, encompassing not only bone loss but also sarcopenia, increased fall risk, and comorbid conditions, necessitating a comprehensive therapeutic approach. Denosumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody against RANKL, occupies a pivotal position in the management of senile osteoporosis due to its potent anti-resorptive activity, convenient subcutaneous administration once every 6 months, and favourable safety profile, as confirmed in 10-year clinical trials. This narrative review presents current evidence on the epidemiology of senile osteoporosis, the pathogenesis of its complications, and the place of denosumab in treatment algorithms according to current clinical guidelines. Particular emphasis is placed on practical aspects of denosumab use in geriatric patients: preparation with calcium and vitamin D supplementation, management of patients with chronic kidney disease, post-fracture treatment strategy, utilization in long-term care facilities, as well as potential pleiotropic effects, including impact on fall risk, type 2 diabetes mellitus, osteoarthritis, cardiovascular system, and muscle mass. The review is based on data derived from randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, retrospective cohort studies, and real-world clinical practice. Evidence indicates that, while demonstrating comparable efficacy to bisphosphonates, denosumab exhibits a more favourable safety profile, which is of particular importance in frail elderly patients. Special consideration is given to the recent introduction of the denosumab biosimilar – Forsedeno® – onto the Russian pharmaceutical market, which substantially enhances the accessibility of long-term anti-resorptive therapy. The feasibility of prolonged, including lifelong, denosumab therapy in older patients is substantiated, taking into account the persistently elevated risk of recurrent fractures and the favourable long-term safety profile of the drug.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенильный остеопороз – одна из наиболее актуальных проблем современной гериатрии, характеризующаяся высокой распространенностью, поздней диагностикой и тяжелыми осложнениями в виде низкоэнергетических переломов, которые ассоциированы с инвалидизацией, потерей независимости и значительным повышением смертности. Патогенетические механизмы формирования переломов у пожилых многогранны и включают не только потерю костной массы, но и саркопению, повышенный риск падений и коморбидные состояния, что требует комплексного терапевтического подхода. Деносумаб, полностью человеческое моноклональное антитело к RANKL, занимает ключевое место в лечении сенильного остеопороза благодаря высокой антирезорбтивной активности, удобному режиму подкожного введения один раз в 6 мес и благоприятному профилю безопасности, подтвержденному в 10-летних клинических исследованиях. В настоящем нарративном обзоре представлены современные данные об эпидемиологии сенильного остеопороза, патогенезе его осложнений и месте деносумаба в алгоритмах лечения согласно актуальным клиническим рекомендациям. Особое внимание уделено практическим аспектам применения деносумаба у гериатрических пациентов: предварительной подготовке препаратами кальция и витамина D, ведению пациентов с хронической болезнью почек, тактике лечения после перенесенного перелома, использованию в учреждениях долговременного ухода, а также потенциальным плейотропным эффектам, включая влияние на риск падений, сахарный диабет 2-го типа, остеоартрит, сердечно-сосудистую систему и мышечную массу. Обзор основан на данных рандомизированных клинических исследований, метанализов, ретроспективных когортных исследований и реальной клинической практики. Показано, что деносумаб, в сравнении с бисфосфонатами, характеризуется более благоприятным профилем безопасности, что особенно важно для ослабленных пожилых пациентов. Отдельное внимание уделено появлению на российском рынке биоаналога деносумаба – Форседено®, что значительно повышает доступность длительной антирезорбтивной терапии. Обоснована возможность длительной, в том числе пожизненной терапии деносумабом у пациентов старших возрастных групп с учетом высокого риска повторных переломов и благоприятного долгосрочного профиля безопасности препарата.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>denosumab</kwd><kwd>geriatrics</kwd><kwd>aged</kwd><kwd>bone fractures</kwd><kwd>RANK ligand</kwd><kwd>bone density conservation agents</kwd><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>biosimilar pharmaceuticals</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>деносумаб</kwd><kwd>гериатрия</kwd><kwd>пожилые</kwd><kwd>переломы костей</kwd><kwd>RANK-лиганд</kwd><kwd>антирезорбтивная терапия</kwd><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>биоаналоги</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «НПО Петровакс Фарм»</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">NPO Petrovax Pharm, LLC</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The paper was prepared with the financial support of the NPO Petrovax Pharm, LLC. The sponsor was not involved in the data collection and analysis and the interpretation of results. In preparing the manuscript, the authors maintained the independence of opinion.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Материал подготовлен при финансовой поддержке ООО «НПО Петровакс Фарм». Спонсор не участвовал в сборе, анализе данных, интерпретации результатов. При подготовке рукописи авторы сохранили независимость мнений.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>LeBoff MS, Greenspan SL, Insogna KL, et al. The clinician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2022;33(10):2049-102. DOI:10.1007/s00198-021-05900-y</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Wright NC, Looker AC, Saag KG, et al. 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