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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">92017</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Klinicheskaya farmakologiya i prakticheskoe primenenie tsefepima pri infektsiyakh nizhnikh dykhatel'nykh putey</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническая фармакология и практическое применение цефепима при инфекциях нижних дыхательных путей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>S. N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>С. Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра клинической фармакологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachina</surname><given-names>S. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачина</surname><given-names>С. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра клинической фармакологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Смоленская государственная медицинская академия, НИИ антимикробной химиотерапии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2005-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 7, NO10 (2005)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 7, №10 (2005)</issue-title><fpage>848</fpage><lpage>853</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2005, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2005, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/92017">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/92017</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цефепим – полусинтетический антимикробный препарат (АМП) из группы цефалоспоринов (ЦС) IV поколения. Первые представители этого класса АМП – ЦС I и II поколений – появились в клинической практике еще в 60–70-х годах прошлого века. Отсутствие у ЦС I–II поколения клинически значимой активности в отношении большинства грамотрицательных микроорганизмов, а также рост резистентности к АМП среди возбудителей нозокомиальных инфекций способствовали созданию наиболее многочисленной подгруппы – ЦС III поколения, обладающих более выраженным действием на грамотрицательных возбудителей при меньшей активности в отношении грамположительных. Кроме того, ЦС III поколения отличались большей устойчивостью к гидролизу b-лактамазами, а отдельные представители (цефтазидим, цефоперазон) имели клинически значимую активность против Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Однако вскоре выяснилось, что ряд микроорганизмов может экспрессировать дополнительные механизмы резистентности к ЦС III поколения. Кроме того, появилась необходимость в создании препаратов, сочетающих высокую активность в отношении не только грам - отрицательных, но и грамположительных бактерий, которые также могут вызывать госпитальные инфекции. В связи с этим были разработаны и стали применяться в клинической практике ЦС IV поколения, в частности цефепим.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>госпитальные инфекции</kwd><kwd>инфекции нижних дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>антимикробные препараты</kwd><kwd>цефалоспорины</kwd><kwd>цефепим</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Greenwood D. b - lactam antibiotics: cephalosporins. In: Finch R.G., Greenwood D., Norrby S.R, Whitley R.J (eds.). Antibiotic and Chemotherapy. Anti - infective agents and their use in therapy. Churchill Livingstone, 8th edition, 2003, p. 185–223.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Andes D.R, Craig W.A. Cephalosporins. 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