Consilium MedicumConsilium MedicumConsilium MedicumConsilium Medicum2075-17532542-2170Consilium Medicum92056ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticlePnevmotoraksПневмотораксAvdeevS. NАвдеевС. НФГУ НИИ пульмонологии МЗ и СР РФ, Москва15102005710VOL 7, NO10 (2005)ТОМ 7, №10 (2005)87488228122021Copyright ©; 2005, Consilium MedicumCopyright ©; 2005, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"2005Consilium MedicumООО "Консилиум Медикум"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/92056

Пневмоторакс – наличие воздуха в плевральной полости. Наличие газа в плевральной полости является следствием одного из 3 событий: 1) прямое сообщение между альвеолами и плевральной полостью; 2) прямое сообщение между атмосферой и плевральной полостью; 3) присутствие в плевральной полости газообразующих микроорганизмов.Все пневмотораксы можно разделить на спонтанные – не связанные с какой-либо явной причиной, травматические – связанные с прямой и непрямой травмой грудной клетки, и ятрогенные – связанные с врачебными вмешательствами. В свою очередь спонтанные пневмотораксы делятся на первичные – возникшие у человека без фоновой легочной патологии, и вторичные – возникшие на фоне заболеваний легких.

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