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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">92142</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Novye dannye o primenenii antikoagulyantov dlya parenteral'nogo vvedeniya pri ostrom infarkte miokarda s pod\"emami segmenta ST na EKG</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Новые данные о применении антикоагулянтов для парентерального введения при остром инфаркте миокарда с подъемами сегмента ST на ЭКГ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yavelov</surname><given-names>I. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Явелов</surname><given-names>И. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГКБ №29, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2006-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 8, NO5 (2006)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 8, №5 (2006)</issue-title><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2006, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2006, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/92142">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/92142</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Парентеральное введение антикоагулянтов - часть стандартного лечения острого инфаркта миокарда (ИМ) с подъемами сегмента ST на ЭКГ (ИМПST). К показаниям для применения нефракционированного гепарина (НФГ) при этой форме обострения коронарной болезни сердца относят использование фибрин-специфичных фибринолитиков (алтеплаза и ее производные), чрескожные коронарные вмешательства (ЧКВ), а также повышенный риск тромбоэмболических осложнений. Вместе с тем назначение лечебной дозы НФГ предполагает проведение внутривенной инфузии и постоянный коагулогический контроль. Альтернативой являются более удобные в использовании низкомолекулярные гепарины (НМГ), однако целесообразность их применения при ИМПST пока не определена. Не выяснена и целесообразность введения антикоагулянтов в сочетании со стрептокиназой, а также в случаях, когда реперфузионное лечение не проводилось. В последние годы появились данные о возможности использования при острых коронарных синдромах синтетического пентасахарида фондапаринукса, обладающего дополнительными практическими преимуществами перед НМГ (подкожное введение 1 раз в сутки в фиксированной дозе вне зависимости от массы тела больного). Однако этот препарат действует достаточно длительно, а средство, устраняющее его влияние на систему свертывания крови, малодоступно и дорогостояще. Поэтому важно не только охарактеризовать эффективность фондапаринукса, но и убедиться в его геморрагической безопасности. В статье рассмотрены результаты наиболее крупных клинических испытаний НМГ и фондапаринукса, опубликованные в последние 1,5 года, которые способны повлиять на подходы к лечению ИМПST. Вместе с тем эти исследования достаточно многоплановы и сложны, поэтому их результаты не всегда можно интерпретировать однозначно. 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