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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">92321</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Aktual'naya tema: nezhelatel'nye lekarstvennye reaktsii v urologii Nezhelatel'nye lekarstvennye reaktsii i vzaimodeystviya pri terapii infektsiy mochevyvodyashchikh putey</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Актуальная тема: нежелательные лекарственные реакции в урологии Нежелательные лекарственные реакции и взаимодействия при терапии инфекций мочевыводящих путей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rafal'skiy</surname><given-names>V. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рафальский</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Смоленская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2007-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO4 (2007)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №4 (2007)</issue-title><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2007, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2007, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/92321">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/92321</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурное развитие фармацевтической индустрии его второй половине XX в., появление тысяч новых препаратов, озабоченность мировой общественности проблемой безопасности лекарственных средств заставляют ученых и врачей уделять все больше внимания проблеме безопасности. Антимикробные препараты не являются исключением, и их применение обусловливает до 30% всех нежелательных лекарственных реакций (НЛР). Проблемы безопасного использования этого класса лекарственных средств особенно значимы в силу роста антибиотикорезистентности и кризиса в разработке новых антибактериальных препаратов. Поэтому особенно тревожными являются случаи отказа от применения или существенного ограничения в применении антибактериальных препаратов из-за выявления данных о неприемлемой безопасности. Примерами могут служить запрещение или существенное ограничение использования некоторых новых фторхинолонов, таких как тровафлоксацин, грепафлоксацин или нового кетолида телитромицина. Вторым важным аспектом безопасного применения лекарственных средств, в том числе и антимикробных, является учет возможных лекарственных взаимодействий (ЛВ). Очевидно, что в рамках журнальной статьи невозможно обсудить эти вопросы, касающиеся всех антимикробных препаратов, поэтому мы сочли целесообразным сгруппировать их по тематическому принципу и рассмотреть только препараты, применяемые при инфекциях мочевых путей (ИМП).</p></abstract></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Vervloet D, Durham S. BMJ 1998; 316: 1511–4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ball P, Tillotson G. Drug Saf 1995; 13: 343–58.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>White T.J. Pharmacoeconomics 1999; 15: 445–58.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Beringer P.M, Wong-Beringer A, Rho J.P. Pharmacoeconomics 1998; 13: 35–49.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Pirmohamed M, Breckenridge A.M, Kitteringham N.R, Park B.K. 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