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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">92379</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Dvigatel'nye narusheniya posle insul'ta: patogeneticheskie i terapevticheskie aspekty</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Двигательные нарушения после инсульта: патогенетические и терапевтические аспекты</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Damulin</surname><given-names>I. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дамулин</surname><given-names>И. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononenko</surname><given-names>E. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононенко</surname><given-names>Е. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московская медицинская академия им. И.М.Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2007-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO2 (2007)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №2 (2007)</issue-title><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2007, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2007, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/92379">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/92379</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Пациенты, перенесшие инсульт, часто не могут вернуться к тому уровню повседневной двигательной активности, которую они вели до этого, и даже в более благоприятных случаях им нередко требуется значительный период времени (и помощь окружающих) для восстановления. В конечном итоге все это приводит к выраженному снижению качества жизни больных.Постинсультные двигательные нарушения характеризуются значительным клиническим полиморфизмом. Среди них можно выделить гемипарез, который нередко сопровождается проводниковыми сенсорными нарушениями, атактические расстройства различного характера, экстрапирамидные нарушения (хорея, тремор, дистония).Реабилитацию больных после инсульта можно разделить на два подхода: основной и превентивный. Основной подход подразумевает достижение лучшего функционального восстановления больных после инсульта, превентивный направлен на коррекцию сосудистых факторов риска с целью предупреждения возможных последующих ОНМК. При планировании реабилитационных программ необходимо учитывать наличие существующих до инсульта нарушений (артериальная гипертензия, сахарный диабет, ишемическая болезнь сердца) и возможные вторичные осложнения инсульта (тромбоз глубоких вен нижних конечностей, пневмония, инфекция мочевыводящих путей).Лечебные мероприятия должны быть начаты уже в первые часы после инсульта.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ворлоу Ч.П., Денис М.С., Ван Гейн Ж. и др. Инсульт. Практическое руководство для ведения больных. Спб.: Политехника, 1998; 629 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Гехт А.Б. Ишемический инсульт: вторичная профилактика и основные направления фармакотерапииакотерапии в восстановительном периоде. Consilium Medicum 2001; 3 (5): 2–7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Гехт А.Б., Бурд Г.С., Селихова М.В. и др. 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