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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">92471</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Global'naya initsiativa po khronicheskoy obstruktivnoy bolezni legkikh 2006: znachenie dlitel'no deystvuyushchikh bronkhodilatatorov</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Глобальная инициатива по хронической обструктивной болезни легких 2006: значение длительно действующих бронходилататоров</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshchenko</surname><given-names>I. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещенко</surname><given-names>И. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курс пульмунологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГОУ ВПО Уральская государственная медицинская академия Росздрава, Екатеринбург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2007-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO10 (2007)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №10 (2007)</issue-title><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2007, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2007, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/92471">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/92471</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Авторы многочисленных международных и отечественных публикаций считают, что препаратами первой линии для лечения больных ХОБЛ являются бронходилататоры, которые применяются по необходимости или на регулярной основе для предупреждения или уменьшения симптомов и обострений заболевания. В 2004 г. в совместных рекомендациях Европейского респираторного общества (European Respiratory Society – ERS) и Американского торакального общества (American Thoracic Society – ATS) отмечено, что у больных ХОБЛ бронходилататоры длительного действия (в том числе тиотропиум бромид – ТБ), по сравнению с бронходилататорами короткого действия и ингаляционными глюкокортикостероидами (ГКС), оказывают более выраженное и достоверное позитивное влияние на одышку и показатели жизненной емкости легких. В новой версии "Глобальной инициативы по хронической обструктивной болезни легких" 2006 г., как и в предыдущих отечественных и международных руководствах, посвященных ХОБЛ, подчеркивается, что при среднетяжелом, тяжелом и крайне тяжелом течении ХОБЛ (2–4-я стадия болезни) необходимым является длительное и регулярное лечение бронходилататорами пролонгированного действия. В частности, стартовую терапию больных ХОБЛ средней тяжести рекомендуется начинать с ТБ. Лечение ТБ уменьшает число обострений ХОБЛ и повышает эффективность легочной реабилитации и переносимость физической нагрузки.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>бронходилататроы</kwd><kwd>тиотропиум бромид</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. NHLBI/WHO workshop report. Bethesda, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, update 2006 (www. goldcopd.com).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких. (Федеральная программа). Практическое руководство для врачей. Издание 2-е переработанное и дополненное. Под ред. А.Г.Чучалина М., 2004.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>NICE Guideline №12. 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