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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">92633</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sovremennyy vzglyad na farmakoterapiyu khronicheskoy obstruktivnoy bolezni legkikh</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современный взгляд на фармакотерапию хронической обструктивной болезни легких</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsoy</surname><given-names>A. N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цой</surname><given-names>А. Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>N. B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>Н. Б</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГОУ ВПО ММА им. И.М.Сеченова Росздрава</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2008-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 10, NO3 (2008)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 10, №3 (2008)</issue-title><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2008, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2008, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/92633">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/92633</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На протяжении последних десятилетий наблюдается стойкая тенденция к росту уровня заболеваемости и увеличению летальности при хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) [1, 2]. ХОБЛ характеризуется прогрессирующим течением заболевания, при котором контроль над симптомами, предотвращение обострений, сохранение толерантности к физической нагрузке и улучшение качества жизни не менее важно, чем увеличение продолжительности жизни больных. Данная концепция представлена в требованиях к фармакотерапии ХОБЛ, перечисленных в Международном руководстве по диагностике и лечению ХОБЛ – GOLD (Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 2006 г.) [6]. Улучшение качества жизни, уменьшение количества обострений и госпитализаций в настоящее время рассматривают в качестве наиболее важных параметров для оценки эффективности фармакотерапии у больных ХОБЛ как при проведении клинических исследований, так и в условиях реальной клинической практики (табл. 1). В качестве основного критерия эффективности терапии принято рассматривать предотвращение развития обострений, так как известно, что именно развитие обострений способствует резкому снижению качества жизни больных ХОБЛ и приводит к значительному увеличению экономических затрат. Уменьшение числа обострений косвенно означает сокращение риска летального исхода, так как любое обострение ХОБЛ, требующее госпитализации, ассоциируется с повышением риска смерти больного [4, 5]. Современная фармакотерапия ХОБЛ включает применение бронхолитиков (b2-агонисты, антихолинергические препараты, теофиллины) и противовоспалительных препаратов. Применение бронхолитиков играет центральную роль в симптоматической терапии ХОБЛ (уровень доказательности А). Препараты данного класса могут использоваться как в режиме по потребности для облегчения симптомов заболевания, так и на регулярной основе с целью предотвращения или уменьшения основных симптомов. Длительная терапия ингаляционными глюкокортикостероидами (ИГКС) рекомендуется для пациентов с исходно низкими показателями объема форсированного выдоха за 1-ю секунду (ОФВ1 &lt; 50%, тяжелое и очень тяжелое течение ХОБЛ) и частыми (не менее 3 за последний год) обострениями заболевания (уровень доказательности А). При этом основными критериями эффективности проводимой противовоспалительной терапии являются сокращение количества обострений и улучшение физикального статуса больных ХОБЛ (GOLD, 2006 г.).</p></abstract></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Calverley P.M., Walker P. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lancet 2003; 362: 1053–61. N Engl J Med 2004; 350: 2645–53.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Chapman K.R., Mannino D.M., Soriano J.B. et al. Epidemiology and costs of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 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