<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">92868</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Foster – novyy kombinirovannyy preparat dlya lecheniya bronkhial'noy astmy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фостер – новый комбинированный препарат для лечения бронхиальной астмы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazheskaya</surname><given-names>N. P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Княжеская</surname><given-names>Н. П</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра пульмонологии ФУВ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГОУ ВПО РГМУ, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 11, NO3 (2009)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 11, №3 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2009, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2009, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/92868">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/92868</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Комбинация ингаляционных глюкокортикостероидов (ИГКС) с b2-агонистом длительного действия (ДДБА) в настоящее время является основой терапии бронхиальной астмы (БА) у взрослых со среднетяжелым и тяжелым течением и у детей с тяжелым течением заболевания. Появление комбинированных препаратов, составными компонентами которых являются ИГКС и ДДБА, отражает эволюцию взглядов на терапию БА. Исследования показали, что применение ДДБА, к которым относятся сальметерол и формотерол, позволяет не только предупредить ночные симптомы и астму физического усилия, но и уменьшить дозу ИГКС, необходимую для достижения адекватного контроля над БА.Комбинированная терапия ИГКС и ДДБА делает возможным эффективное лечение БА с помощью относительно низких доз ИГКС, что привело к внедрению в практику препаратов, сочетающих фиксированные дозы ИГКС и ДДБА в одном ингаляторе. Контролируемые исследования также показали, что введение ИГКС и ДДБА в виде комбинированного препарата столь же эффективно, как и раздельное введение каждого из них (уровень доказательности В).Ингаляторы с фиксированными комбинациями препаратов более удобны для пациентов, повышают комплаенс, обеспечивают одновременное введение b2-агониста и ИГКС. В настоящее время существуют три препарата с фиксированными комбинациями: флютиказон пропионат + сальметерол (Серетид), будесонид + формотерол (Симбикорт), беклометазон + формотерол (Фостер).</p></abstract></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Global Initiative for Asthma. Workshop Report, 2006. http://www.ginasthma.com/download.asp?intId=217</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Глобальная стратегия лечения и профилактики бронхиальной астмы. Под ред. акад. РАМН А.Г.Чучалина. М.: Издательство «Атмосфера», 2002; 1–160.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>O\'Byrne P.M., Barnes P.J., Rodriguez - Roisin R et al. Low dose inhaled budesonide and formoterol in mild persistent asthma: the OPTIMA randomized trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 164: 1392–7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Barnes P.J. Clinical outcome of adding long - acting b - agonists to inhaled corticosteroids. Respir Med 2001; 95(Suppl B): S12–S16.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Barnes P.J. Scientific rationale for inhaled combination therapy with long - acting b2 - agonists and corticosteroids. Eur Respir J 2002; 19: 182–91.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Bateman E.D., Boushey H.A., Bousquet J et al. Pedersen SE for the GOAL Investigators Group. Can guideline - defined asthma control be achieved? The Gaining Optimal Asthma Control Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 170: 836–44.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Boulet L.P., Cartier A, Ernst P et al. Safety and efficacy of HFA - 134a beclomethasone dipropionate extrafine aerosol over six months. Can Respir J 2004; 11: 123–30.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Bousquet J, Dell\'Anna C. Modulite technology in the development of formoterol HFApMDI: clinical evidence and future opportunities. Expert Rev Resp Med 2008; 2 (1): 27–36.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Dhillon S, Keating G.M. Beclometasone dipropionate/formoterol: in an HFA - propelled pressurised metered - dose inhaler. Drugs 2006; 66: 1475–83.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Mariotti F, Poli G, Acerbi D et al. Lung deposition of BDP/formoterol HFA pMDI in healthy volunteers, asthmatic and COPD patients. Eur Res Congr 2008. Abstract book: Poster P649.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Kips J.C., O\'Connor B.J., Inman M.D. et al. A long - termed study of the anti - inflammatory effect of low - dosed budesonide plus formoterol versus high - dosed budesonide in asthma. Am Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161: 996–1001.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Lewis D.A., Ganderton D, Meakin B.J., Brambilla G. Modulite:a simple solution to a difficult problem. Respiration 2005; 72 (Suppl. 1): 3e5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Mak J.C.W., Nishikawa M, Shirasaki H et al. Protective effects of a glucocorticoid on downregulation of pulmonary b2 - adrenergic receptors in vivo. J Clin Invest 1995; 96: 99–106.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Mitchell C, Jenkins C, Scicchitano R et al. Formoterol (Foradil®) and medium - high doses of inhaled corticosteroids are more effective than high doses of corticosteroids in moderate - to - severe asthma. Pulmon Pharmacol Ther 2003; 16: 299–306.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Papi A, Paggiaro P, Nicolini G, Vignola A.M., Fabbri L.M. Beclomethasone/formoterol vs fluticasone/salmeterol inhaled combinationin moderate to severe asthma. Allergy 2007; 62: 1182–8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Papi A, Paggiaro P.L., Nicolini G et al. Bеclomethasone/formoterol versus budesonide/formoterol combination therapy in asthma. Eur Respir J 2007; 29: 682–9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Pauwels R.A., Lofdahl C.G., Posthma D.S. et al. Effect of inhaled formoterol and budesonide on exacerbations of asthma. Formoterol and Corticosteroids Establishing Therapy (FACET) International Study Group N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 1405–11.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Pauwels R.A., Sears N.R., Cambell M et al. Formoterol as relie medication in asthma: a world safety and effectiveness trial. Eur Respir J 2003; 22: 787–94.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Tattersfield A.E., Lofdahl C-G, Postma D.S. et al. Comparison of formoterol and terbutaline for as - needed treatment of asthma: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2001; 357: 257–61.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Rigamonti E, Kottakis I, Pelc M et al. Comparison of a new extra - fine beclomethasone dipropionate HFA134a - formulated pMDI with a standard BDP CFC pMDI in adults with moderate persistent asthma. Eur. Respir J 2006; 28 (Suppl. 50): 206s.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>van Noord J.A., Smeets J.J., Raaijmakers J.A. et al. Salmeterol versus formoterol in patients withmoderately severe asthma: onset and duration of action. Eur Respir J 1996; 9: 1684–8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Woolcock A, Lundback B, Ringdal N, Jacques L.A. Comparison of addition of salmeterol to inhaled steroids with doubling of the dose of inhaled steroids. Am J Respit Care Med 1996; 153: 1481–8.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
