<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">92916</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Depressiya v pozhilom vozraste</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Депрессия в пожилом возрасте</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voznesenskaya</surname><given-names>T. G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вознесенская</surname><given-names>Т. Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ММА им. И.М.Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 11, NO2 (2009)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 11, №2 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2009, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2009, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/92916">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/92916</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность изучения депрессии в пожилом возрасте обусловлена многими причинами. В последние десятилетия увеличивается встречаемость депрессии в старших возрастных группах. По данным ряда авторов, представленность депрессии у людей старше 65 лет колеблется от 7 до 36%. При этом у пожилых пациентов, находящихся в стационаре, этот процент возрастает до 40% (А.М.Вейн и соавт., 2007). Наибольший процент нераспознанных и нелеченых депрессий приходится именно на депрессии у пациентов пожилого возраста. Также следует отметить, что депрессия наряду с деменцией считается основной причиной значительного снижения качества жизни в пожилом возрасте. Как правило, она протекает на фоне органических неврологических и соматических заболеваний. Такое сочетание порождает многочисленные проблемы – от сложностей выявления депрессии до понимания ее патогенеза, причинно-следственных отношений с органическими заболеваниями и определения подходов к терапии.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Вейн А.М., Вознесенская Т.Г., Голубев В.Л., Дюкова Г.М. Депрессия в неврологической практике изд. 3. М.: МИА, 2007.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Дамулин И.В., Яхно Н.Н. Гериатрические аспекты заболеваний нервной системы. В кн.: Болезни нервной системы. Под ред. Яхно Н.Н., Штульмана Д.Р. М.: Медицина, 2001; т. 2 (гл. 28): 432–55.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Концевой В.А., Медведев А.В., Яковлева О.Б. Депрессия и старение. В кн.: Депрессии и коморбидные расстройства. М., 1997; 114–22.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Мосолов С.Н. Клиническое применение современных антидепрессантов. Спб.: МИА, 1995.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Смулевич А.Б. Депрессии в общемедицинской практике. М., 2000.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Смулевич А.Б., Сыркин А.Л. Психокардиология. М.: МИА, 2005.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Alexopulos G.S., Meyers B.S., Young R.S. et al. The course of geriatric depression with «reversible dementia»: a controlled study. Am J Psychiat 1993; 150: 1693–9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Alexopulos G.S. New concepts for prevention and treatment of late - life depression Am J Psychiat 2001; 158: 835–8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Alexopoulos G.S., Bruce M.L., Silbersweig D et al. Vascular depression: a new view of late - onset depression. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience. Depres Elderly 1999; 1 (2): 68–80.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Alexopulos G.S. Depression in the elderly. Lancet 2005; 365: 1961–70.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Bondy B. Pathophysiology of depression. Dialog Clin Neuroscience 2002; 4 (1): 7–20.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Bremner J.D., Narayan M, Anderson E.R. Hippocampal volume reduction in major depression. Am J Psychiat 2000; 157: 115–8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Bremner J.D., Vythilingam M, Vermetten E et al. Reduced volume of orbitofrontal cjrtex in major depression. Biol Psychiat 2002; 51: 73–279.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Cotter D, Mackay D, Landau S et al. Reduced glial cell density and neuronal size in anterior cingulate cortex in major depressive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiat 2001; 58: 545–53.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Cummings J.L., Mendes M.F. Dementia. A clinical approach. Third Ed BH 2003; 12: 477–502.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Fuller R.W. Serotonin uptake inhibitor.. Progr Drug Res 1995; 45: 167–204.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Jorm A.F. Is depression a risk factor for dementia or cognitive decline? A review. Gerontology 2000; 46 (4): 219–27.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Kasper S. Neuroplasticity and the Treatment of Depression. Neuropsychiat Dis Treat 2006; 2 (S2): 14–20.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Kasper S, Mc Ewen. Neurobiological and Clinical Effects of the Antidepressant Tianeptine. CNS Drugs 2008; 22 (1): 15–26.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Krishnan K.R., Hays J.C., Blazer D.G. MRI - defined vascular depression. Am J Psychiat 1997; 154: 497–501.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Kanner A.M. Depression in neurological disorders. Lundbec Inst 2005; 161.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Lebowitz B.D. Depression in late life in Dialogues in clinical neuroscience. Depres Elderly 1999; 1 (2): 57–65.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Lavretsky H, Kumar A. Depressive disorders and cerebrovascular disease in Vascular disease and affective disorders Ed by Chiu E. Ames D.Katona C. Martin Dunitz 2002; 9: 127–43.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Lee H.B., Lyketsos C.G. Depression in AD: heterogeneity and related issues. Biolog Psychiat 2003; 54 (Issue. 3): 353–62.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Mc Ewen B.S. Structural plasticity of the adult brain… in Dialogues in clinical neuroscience. Neuroplasticity 2004; 6 (2): 119–35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Mc Ewen B.S. Mood disorder and allostatic load. Biol Psychiat 2003; 54: 200–7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>O Brien J, Perry R, Barber R et al. The association between white matter lesions on magnetic resonance imaging and noncognitive symptoms. Ann NY Acad Sci 2000; 903: 482–9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Robinson R.G. Poststroke depression. Prevalence, diognosis, treatment. Biol Psychiat 2003; 54: 376–87.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Rosenberg P.B., Lyketsos C.G. Depression and brain dysfunction. Ed by Gilliam F.G., Kanner A.M., Sheline Y.I. 2006; 10: 239–62.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Schneider Lon S. Treatment of depressoion in late life. Am J Geriatr Psychiat 1996; 4 (suppl. 1): S51–65.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Sapolsky R.M. Stress and cognition in The cognitive neurosciences III Ed. M.S.Gazzaniga. 2004; 74: 1031–9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Shakesby A.C. et al. Overcoming the effects of stress on synaptic plasticity in the intact hippocampus: rapid actions of serotonergic and antidepressant agents. J Neurosci 2002; 22: 3638–44.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Sheline Y.I., Wang P.W., Gado M.N. et al. Hippocfmpal atrophy in recurrent major depression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93 (9): 3908–13.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Sheline Y.I., Gado M.H., Price J.L. Amygdala core nuclei volumes are decreased in recurrent major depression. Neuroreport 1998; 9 (9): 2023–8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Sheline Y.I., Sanghavi M, Mintun M.A. et al. Depression duration but not age predicts hippocampal volume loss in medically healthy women with recurrent major depression. J Neurosci 1999; 19 (12): 5054–43.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Sheline Y.I., Gado M.H., Kraemer H.C. Untreated depression and hippocampal volume loss. Am J Psychiat 2003; 160 (8): 1516–8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Stahl S.M. Essential Psychopharmacology of depression and Bipolar disorder. Cambridge university press, 2000.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Taylor W.D., Steffens D.C., Krishnan K.R.R. Vascular depression: a new subtype of depressive disorders. In: Vascular Disease and Affective disorders Ed.by E.Chiu,D D.Ames, C.Katona, Martin Dunitz. 2002; 149–60.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Teng E, Lu P.H., Cummings J.L. Neuropsychiatric symptoms are associated with progression from MCI to AD. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2007; 24 (4): 253–9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Wade D.T., Legh-Smith J, Hewer R.A. Depressed mood after stroke, a community study of its frequency. Br J Psychiat 1987; 151: 200–5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Wayne Drevets C. Neuroplasticity in mood disorders in Dialogues in clinical neuroscience. Neuroplasticity 2004; 6 (2): 199–216.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
