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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">92943</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Lechenie i vtorichnaya profilaktika venoznykh trombozov</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лечение и вторичная профилактика венозных тромбозов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Laguta</surname><given-names>P. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагута</surname><given-names>П. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт кардиологии им. А.Л.Мясникова РКНПК МЗ РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 11, NO1 (2009)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 11, №1 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2009, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2009, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/92943">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/92943</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Венозные тромбозы (ВТ) остаются ведущими причинами удлинения сроков госпитализации и увеличения внутригоспитальной летальности [3]. Известны факторы риска ВТ [4], недооценка значимости которых у конкретного пациента может быть причиной возникновения ТГВ или ТЭЛА (см. таблицу). Практически у каждого пациента обнаруживается хотя бы один фактор риска ВТ, и приблизительно 40% госпитализированных имеют сочетание трех и более из них [5]. Выявление групп высокого риска развития ТГВ/ТЭЛА очень важно для своевременной диагностики и обеспечения адекватных профилактики и лечения. Помимо риска смерти и существенного ухудшения течения основного заболевания, ВТ также могут привести к развитию таких осложнений, как посттромбофлебитический синдром и стойкая легочная гипертензия, которые нередко встречаются даже при активном лечении. Кроме того, частота повторных ТГВ/ТЭЛА достаточно высока, что определяет необходимость проведения длительной и активной терапии данных заболеваний. Антикоагулянтная терапия является основой лечения ВТ. При применении антикоагулянтов можно условно выделить два этапа: начало антикоагуляции в острой стадии заболевания и проведение долговременной поддерживающей антикоагулянтной терапии [6]. Следует отметить, что, несмотря на общие причины возникновения, частое сочетание друг с другом, результаты клинических исследований, давших одинаковую оценку эффективности и безопасности антикоагулянтной терапии у больных с изолированным ТГВ, сочетанием ТГВ и ТЭЛА, изолированной ТЭЛА, – есть определенные отличия между больными с первой клинической манифестацией ВТ в виде ТГВ и ТЭЛА, что определяет и последующие различия в тактике их дальнейшего лечения.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Венозные тромбозы и тромбоэмболия легочных артерий (венозные тромбоэмболические осложнения). Рекомендации по профилактике, диагностике и лечению. Всероссийская ассоциация по изучению тромбозов, геморрагий и патологии сосудов имени А.А. 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