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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">93014</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pishchevye antioksidanty i fitoestrogeny v profilaktike raka prostaty: rezul'taty poslednikh issledovaniy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые антиоксиданты и фитоэстрогены в профилактике рака простаты: результаты последних исследований</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alyaev</surname><given-names>Yu. G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аляев</surname><given-names>Ю. Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клиника урологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Amosov</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амосов</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клиника урологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezrukov</surname><given-names>E. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безруков</surname><given-names>Е. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клиника урологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Butnaru</surname><given-names>D. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутнару</surname><given-names>Д. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клиника урологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ММА им. И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 11, NO7 (2009)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 11, №7 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2009, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2009, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/93014">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/93014</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проблема рака предстательной железы (РПЖ) становится все более актуальной и социально значимой. По данным аутопсийного материала, РПЖ встречается у 30–40% мужчин старше 50 лет. Клинически значимые формы развиваются в среднем у 13%, а умирают от рака простаты около 3% мужчин [1, 2]. РПЖ является самой частой онкопатологией среди мужчин Западной Европы и США, а по смертности от раковых болезней находится на 2-м месте.Анализ эпидемиологических данных позволяет сделать вывод, что заболеваемость РПЖ зависит не только от генетических и расовых факторов, но и обусловлена особенностями региона проживания. Большинство ученых склонны считать, что под «особенностями региона» следует подразумевать особенности рациона [14–16]. Так, диета, богатая различными антиоксидантами (Е, С, А, каротиноиды и др.) и фитоэстрогенами (флавоноиды и изофлавоноиды), характерная для населения Азии и Средиземноморья, соответствует или обусловливает более низкую частоту РПЖ, чем характер питания в Западной Европе и США [17–21], где в основном потребляется высококалорийная пища и преобладает гиподинамия.Кроме того, несмотря на существенное улучшение диагностики (простатический специфический антиген – ПСА, трансректальное ультразвуковое исследование биопсия простаты), а также внедрения новых (брахитерапия, HIFU-терапия) и совершенствование существующих (радикальная простатэктомия, гормональная терапия) методов лечения РПЖ смертность от этого заболевания остается стабильно высокой во всем мире. В свете сказанного представляется вполне обоснованным поиск путей профилактики этого сложного заболевания. Так как ряд факторов риска РПЖ не является регулируемым (возраст, раса, генетические аспекты), следовательно, основной упор должен быть сделан на контролируемые факторы, такие как диета и физическая активность [17]. Особое внимание уделяется именно антиоксидантам и фитоэстрогенам. К наиболее важным антиоксидантам и фитоэстрогенам относят: витамины Е, С, А, D, каротиноиды (ликопин, b-каротин), селен, компоненты зеленого чая и изофлавоноиды сои (генистеин, диадзеин). На отечественном рынке представлено несколько антиоксидантных комплексов (рис. 2). Наиболее полная гамма антиоксидантных препаратов представлена в Селцинк плюс.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Seidman H, Mushinski M.H., Gelb S.K., Silverberg E. Probabilities of eventually developing or dying of cancer: United States. Cancer J Clin 1985; 35: 36–56 (Abst).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Coates M, Armstrong B. 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