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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">93535</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Glikemicheskiy kontrol' i serdechno-sosudistyy risk u patsientov s sakharnym diabetom tipa 2. Ingibitory DPP-4 v terapii patsientov gruppy vysokogo riska</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гликемический контроль и сердечно-сосудистый риск у пациентов с сахарным диабетом типа 2. Ингибиторы ДПП-4 в терапии пациентов группы высокого риска</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>G. R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Г. Р</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Эндокринологический научный центр Минздравсоцразвития РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 13, NO12 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 13, №12 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/93535">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/93535</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ) являются наиболее частой, если не основной причиной заболеваемости и смертности населения во многих странах мира. А сахарный диабет (СД), как показывает клиническая практика последних десятилетий – одна из ведущих причин развития ССЗ [1–3]. У пациентов с СД типа 1 или 2 риск развития ССЗ выше в 4–10 раз в сравнении с популяцией людей без диабета, кроме того, при СД отмечается более тяжелое течение атеросклероза крупных сосудов [4–6]. Имеющиеся на сегодняшний день данные убедительно свидетельствуют о том, что у пациентов с СД типа 2 риск как микрососудистых, так и макрососудистых осложнений независимым образом ассоциирован с уровнем гликемии, гликированного гемоглобина НbА1С. Имеют значение также состояние инсулинорезистентности, которое в большинстве случаев сопутствует течению СД типа 2, и связанные с нею артериальная гипертония, нарушения липидного обмена, свертывающей системы крови и в целом – повышение провоспалительной активности. Такие нарушения с высокой долей вероятности являются предикторами атеросклероза, повышают риск развития ССЗ.За последние 2 десятилетия арсенал медикаментозных средств лечения ССЗ у пациентов с СД значительно пополнился. Более того, объем данных, полученных за последние годы благодаря анализу результатов широкомасштабных исследований UKPDS, ADVANCE, ACCORD, PROACTIVE, VADT, позволили сформулировать постулат о необходимости многофакторного воздействия, включающего контроль гликемии, артериального давления, липидов плазмы, факторов прокоагуляции.В этой связи представляется актуальным анализ данных по новым группам таблетированных сахароснижающих препаратов, относящихся к разряду инкретиннаправленной терапии – ингибиторов дипептидилпептидазы 4 (ДПП-4). Терапия, основанная на действии инкретиновых гормонов, впервые была представлена в 2005 г. Инкретиновые гормоны – глюкагонподобный пептид 1 (ГПП-1) и глюкозозависимый инсулинотропный пептид (ГИП) – являются гормонами, выделяемыми кишечником и способствующими регуляции гомеостаза глюкозы путем глюкозозависимой стимуляции секреции инсулина β-клетками и модуляции функции a-клеток, секретирующих глюкагон. ГПП-1 является весьма лабильным пептидом и достаточно быстро происходит снижение его активности в плазме под влиянием фермента ДПП-4. Доклинические, а затем и клинические исследования показали, что ингибирование ДПП-4 способно значительно повысить активность ГПП-1-плазмы и способствовать нормализации углеводного обмена у пациентов c СД типа 2. Большой интерес представляют данные о влиянии инкретинов на сердечно-сосудистую систему. В частности, они свидетельствуют о высоком уровне экспрессии рецепторов ГПП-1 на кардиомиоцитах, эндотелиоцитах, положительном воздействии на эндотелий сосудистой стенки, клетки миокарда, фракцию выброса левого желудочка, маркеры провоспаления, липиды</p></abstract></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Nathan D.M., Buse J.B., Davidson M.B. et al. Medical management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: a consensus statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2009; 32: 193–203.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Le C.D., Folsom A.R., Pankow J.S., Brancati F.L. Cardiovascular events in diabetic and nondiabetic adults with or without history of myocardial infarction. 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