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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">93668</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pervichnaya i vtorichnaya profilaktika‌‌ateroskleroza: kak vybrat' statin?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Первичная и вторичная профилактика‌‌атеросклероза: как выбрать статин?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaulin</surname><given-names>N. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваулин</surname><given-names>Н. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница №29 им. Н.Э.Баумана, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 14, NO10 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 14, №10 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/93668">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/93668</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сердечно - сосудистые заболевания, являющиеся проявлением атеросклеротического процесса, лидируют в структуре смертности и инвалидизации взрослого населения развитых стран мира. Нет сомнений в том, что одним из основных модифицируемых факторов, способствующих развитию осложнений атеросклероза, является уровень холестерина (ХС) в крови. Это подтверждено огромным количеством эпидемиологических исследований, включая такие известные мегапроекты, как Фремингемское исследование и INTERHEART. Научные работы последнего десятилетия касались в основном уже не столько подтверждения роли ХС, сколько поиска уровня, до которого надо его снижать, чтобы уменьшить риск сердечно - сосудистых осложнений.Как было убедительно доказано, основная группа препаратов для первичной и вторичной профилактики атеросклероза, которые воздействуют на такой фактор риска, как повышенный ХС, – это ингибиторы редуктазы 3 - гидрокси - 3 - метилглутарил - коэнзима А (ГМГ - КoA) или статины. Эти препараты доказали свою клиническую эффективность в большом числе клинических исследований, включая эталонные с точки зрения медицины, основанной на доказанном, с твердыми клиническими конечными точками, включая смертность от всех причин.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Anderson K.M., Castelli W.P., Levy D. Cholesterol and mortality: 30 years of follow - up from the Framingham study. JAMA 1987; 257: 2176–80.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>INTERHEART Study Investigators. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case - control study. The Lancet 364 (9438): 937–52.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Corsini A, Ceska R. 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