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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">93674</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sovremennye vozmozhnosti upravleniya sakharnym diabetom tipa 2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные возможности управления сахарным диабетом типа 2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>G. R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Г. Р</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>M. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>М. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Эндокринологический научный центр Минздрава РФ, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 14, NO12 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 14, №12 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/93674">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/93674</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахарный диабет типа 2 (СД 2) является не только важнейшей современной медицинской, но и социальной проблемой мирового масштаба, таккак приводит к ранней инвалидизации и преждевременной смертности, причинами которых являются хронические сосудистые осложнения.Известно, что длительная гипергликемия является одним из основных факторов риска сердечно-сосудистой летальности. Результаты 10-летнего крупномасштабного исследования United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) показали благоприятное влияние интенсивного гликемического контроля на риск развития микрососудистых осложнений СД 2, а также риск других связанных с СД исходов. Последующий за UKPDS проспективный анализ таких исходов, как смертность, связанная с СД, смерть от инфаркта миокарда, также подтвердил, что улучшение гликемического контроля существенно снижает риск развития поздних осложнений у пациентов группы интенсивного контроля.К сожалению, монотерапия традиционными сахароснижающими препаратами (производными сульфонилмочевины – ПСМ, тиазолидиндионами – ТЗД, метформином) не способна обеспечить длительный, эффективный гликемический контроль и повлиять на естественное течение заболевания, а комбинированная терапия 2–3 пероральными сахароснижающими препаратами (ПССП) увеличивает риск развития побочных эффектов сахароснижающей терапии (гипогликемии, увеличения массы тела), негативно влияет на переносимость терапии и усложняет процесс лечения. В результате, несмотря на прогресс, достигнутый в понимании основных патогенетических механизмов СД 2, и наличие многочисленных сахароснижающих препаратов, в настоящее время только 30% пациентов с СД 2 достигают целей гликемического контроля (HbA1c&lt;7%, согласно Американской диабетической ассоциации – ADA).Кроме того, большинство пациентов с СД 2, помимо гипергликемии, имеют и другие факторы сердечно - сосудистого риска, такие как избыточная масса тела/ожирение, нарушение липидного профиля, артериальная гипертензия (АГ), которые и отдельно, и особенно в сочетании друг с другом существенно увеличивают летальность при СД. В связи с этим современные требования эффективного лечения СД 2, помимо достижения гликемического контроля (HbA1c), включают в себя снижение массы тела, предупреждение развития гипогликемии, а также воздействие на другие сердечно - сосудистые факторы риска, такие как контроль артериального давления (АД) и липидного профиля. Немаловажным качеством оптимального препарата для лечения СД 2 является также возможность обеспечения длительного стабильного сахароснижающего эффекта, что может быть обеспечено предупреждением прогрессирующего ухудшения функции β-клеток, удобство применения и хорошая переносимость.Важность безопасного достижения гликемического контроля (особенно в отношении развития гипогликемических состояний и прибавки массы тела) имеет особое значение у пациентов с сопутствующими сердечно - сосудистыми заболеваниями, длительным течением заболевания.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Khaw K, Wareham N, Bingham S et al. Association of Hemoglobin A1c with Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in Adults: The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer in Norfolk. 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