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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">93695</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Bolevye sindromy u podrostkov</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Болевые синдромы у подростков</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>O. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>О. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел патологии вегетативной нервной системы</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>НИЦ ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им.И.М. Сеченова Минздрава РФ</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2012-09-15"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 14, NO9 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 14, №9 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received:<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="pub"><event-desc>Published:<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2012-09-15"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2012</year></pub-date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/93695">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/93695</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Боль – это своеобразное психофизиологическое состояние, возникающее в результате воздействия сверхсильных или разрушительных раздражителей, вызывающих органические или функциональные нарушения в организме. Боль является интегративной функцией организма, мобилизующей разные функциональные системы для защиты от воздействия вредящего фактора. Во многих случаях (в частности, при «остром животе») следует правило не использовать болеутоляющие средства до момента постановки точного диагноза. С другой стороны, при головной и суставных болях, составляющих соответственно до 22 и 17% всех обращений к врачам по поводу болевых ощущений, самостоятельное применение анальгетиков широко распространено.Всемирная организация здравоохранения определяет, что молодые люди в возрасте от 10 до 19 лет являются подростками. К заболеваниям, протекающим с болью и заставляющим подростка или его родителей обращаться к врачу, относятся головная боль (ГБ), в первую очередь первичная (мигрень и головная боль напряжения – ГБН), боль в спине, в частности, боль в нижней части спины (БНС), дисменорея у девушек.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Шухов B.C. Проблемы безопасного самолечения («безрецептурные» анальгетики/ НПВС»). Междунар. мед. журн. 2000; 3: 265–8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Zarifoglu M, Karli N, Taskapilioglu O. Can ID migraine be used as a screening test for adolescent migraine? Cephalalgia 2007; 27: 65–71.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Anttila P, Metsähonkala L, Sillanpää M. Long - term trends in the incidence of headache in Finnish schoolchildren. 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