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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">94275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Iodine deficiency: current status</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Йодный дефицит: решение проблемы в мире и России (25-летний опыт)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonova</surname><given-names>N. M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонова</surname><given-names>Надежда Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, гл. науч. сотр. отд-ния терапии с группой патологии метаболизма и ожирения ФГБУ ЭНЦ</p></bio><email>doc-platonova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>E. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. отд-нием терапии с группой патологии метаболизма и ожирения ФГБУ ЭНЦ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Endocrinology research center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Эндокринологический научный центр Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 17, NO4 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 17, №4 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/94275">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/94275</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the priorities of health care in most countries is the prevention of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD). About two billion people live in areas of natural iodine deficiency. It is known that insufficient intake of iodine in utero and in early childhood is the greatest danger. Changes caused by iodine deficiency in these periods of life manifest in irreversible defects of intellectual and physical development. However, the entire spectrum of IDD is wide and extends from reproductive disorders to specific thyroid diseases.According to the World Health Organization, and (UNICEF) in 96 countries with natural iodine deficiency this problem is already solved due to laws and regulations on mandatory salt iodization, and only 13 countries do not have necessary laws, including Russia. It is proved that the Russian population continues to live in conditions of uncompensated iodine deficiencyIn this connection it is extremely relevant to conduct the mass and individual iodine prophylaxis using preparations containing a physiological dose of iodine (such as Iodomarin®) in high-risk groups.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одним из приоритетных направлений здравоохранения большинства стран мира является профилактика йододефицитных заболеваний. В условиях природного дефицита йода проживает около 2 млрд человек. Известно, что наибольшую опасность представляет недостаточное поступление йода в организм на этапе внутриутробного развития и в раннем детском возрасте. Изменения, вызванные йододефицитом в эти периоды жизни, проявляются необратимыми дефектами в интеллектуальном и физическом развитии детей. Однако весь спектр йододефицитной патологии широк и простирается от репродуктивных нарушений до специфических заболеваний щитовидной железы.По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения, Международного совета по контролю за йододефицитными заболеваниями и Организации Объединенных Наций (ЮНИСЕФ) в 96 странах проблема дефицита йода в питании уже разрешена благодаря действию законодательных и нормативных актов по обязательному йодированию соли. Только 13 стран, не имеющих этого закона, в том числе и Россия, продолжают проживать в условиях некомпенсированного дефицита йода.В связи с этим проблема йодного дефицита для многих стран представляется чрезвычайно актуальной. Необходимо проведение массовой и индивидуальной йодной профилактики с применением препаратов, содержащих физиологическую дозу йода (как, например, Йодомарин®), в группах высокого риска на законодательной основе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iodine deficiency</kwd><kwd>goiter</kwd><kwd>cognitive development</kwd><kwd>iodine deficiency disorders</kwd><kwd>cretinism</kwd><kwd>iodine prophylaxis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дефицит йода</kwd><kwd>зоб</kwd><kwd>умственное развитие</kwd><kwd>йододефицитные заболевания</kwd><kwd>кретинизм</kwd><kwd>йодная профилактика</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>WHO, UNICEF, ICCIDD. Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination. Geneva: WHO, WHO/Euro/NUT, 2001; p. 1-230.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>WHO, UNICEF, ICCIDD. 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