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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">94317</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Atrial fibrillation as a risk factor for ischemic stroke</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фибрилляция предсердий как фактор риска ишемического инсульта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilyarov</surname><given-names>M. Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиляров</surname><given-names>Михаил Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, рук. Регионального сосудистого центра ГБУЗ ГКБ№1 им. Н.И.Пирогова, доц. каф. неотложной и профилактической кардиологии ИПО ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М.Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinova</surname><given-names>E. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доц. каф. факультетской терапии им. акад. А.И.Нестерова лечебного фак-та ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им. Н.И.Пирогова, Региональный сосудистый центр ГБУЗ ГКБ№1 им. Н.И.Пирогова</p></bio><email>katekons@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I.Pirogov City clinical hospital №1 of the Department of Health of Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Региональный сосудистый центр ГБУЗ ГКБ №1 им Н.И.Пирогова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М.Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И.Пирогова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 17, NO9 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 17, №9 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/94317">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/94317</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia affecting more than 1-2% of the population increases the risk of stroke 5-7-fold. There is no significant difference in the risk of ischemic stroke among patients with the three types of AF (paroxysmal, persistent, and permanent). Oral anticoagulation clearly prevents ischemic strokes in AF patients. Warfarin, a vitamin K antagonist, was until recently the only available oral anticoagulant for stroke prevention in AF. Warfarin has limitations that have motivated development of several novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs), including apixaban, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and edoxaban. Clinical trials demonstrate that the NOACs at least as efficacious as warfarin and were associated with lower rates of intracranial bleeding in patients with nonvalvular AF. Choosing antithrombotic treatment involves assessing the benefits of therapy versus its risks. Risk indexes, including CHA2DS2-VASc, and HAS-BLED can help determine how to treat patients with AF. Russian and European Guidelines suggest using of NOACs as an alternative to warfarin in patients with nonvalvular AF. Left atrial appendage closure device should be considered only for individuals with a high risk of stroke and a high risk of bleeding while on anticoagulant therapy. Analysis of clinical trial data and recommendations for the management of patients with AF allows to make the decision on the appointment is effective, safe and cost-effective therapy for each patient.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Фибрилляция предсердий (ФП) - широко распространенное нарушение ритма сердца, встречаемость которого в общей популяции составляет 1-2%. ФП повышает для больного риск развития ишемического инсульта в 5-7 раз независимо от ее формы (пароксизмальная, постоянная или персистирующая). Для снижения риска развития инсульта применяется пероральная антикоагулянтная терапия (АКТ), которая до недавнего времени ограничивалась препаратами группы антагонистов витамина К (АВК), лидирующая позиция среди которых принадлежит варфарину. Особенности проведения терапии варфарином стимулировали появление новых пероральных антикоагулянтов (НПОАК): апиксабана, дабигатрана этексилата, ривароксабана и эдоксабана. Результаты клинических исследований показали, что НПОАК у лиц с неклапанной ФП не уступают варфарину по эффективности и безопаснее по частоте развития внутричерепных кровотечений. Решение о назначении АКТ зависит от соотношения рисков развития инсульта и кровотечений, которые рассчитываются с помощью клинических шкал CHA2DS2-VASc и HAS-BLED. Согласно Российским и Европейским рекомендациям НПОАК являются альтернативой назначения варфарина у пациентов с неклапанной ФП. Имплантация окклюзирующих устройств в ушко левого предсердия в настоящее время показана больным с противопоказаниями к длительной АКТ. Анализ данных клинических исследований и рекомендаций по ведению пациентов с ФП позволяет принять оптимальное решение по назначению эффективной, безопасной и экономически целесообразной терапии для каждого пациента.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CHA2DS2-VASc</kwd><kwd>HAS-BLED</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>warfarin</kwd><kwd>novel oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>clinical trials</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>варфарин</kwd><kwd>новые пероральные антиокагулянты</kwd><kwd>клинические исследования</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>оптимальный выбор терапии</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Диагностика и лечение фибрилляции предсердий. 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