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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">94457</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The use of corticosteroids in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение глюкокортикоидов при обострении хронической обструктивной болезни легких</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karoli</surname><given-names>N. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кароли</surname><given-names>Нина Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед наук, проф. каф. госпитальной терапии лечебного фак. ГБОУ ВПО Саратовский ГМУ им. В.И. Разумовского</p></bio><email>andreyrebrov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrov</surname><given-names>A. P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребров</surname><given-names>Андрей Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. каф. госпитальной терапии лечебного фак. ГБОУ ВПО Саратовский ГМУ им. В.И. Разумовского</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saratov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И.Разумовского Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO3 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №3 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/94457">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/94457</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive disease characterized by a high mortality rate. Due to the ever-growing social and economic burden, considerable attention is paid to the optimal management of patients with COPD and related exacerbations. Currently glucocorticoid (GC) remains the standard treatment for COPD exacerbations, that is based on their documented efficacy in reducing the severity of bronchial, improving gas exchange (increased forced expiratory volume in 1 second and PaO2), as well as dyspnea, decreased hospital stays and the percentage relapse over the next 30 days. Oral GC preferred over parenteral, both in terms of cost and ease of use. Inhaled GC can be used in non-severe exacerbations of COPD as an alternative to systemic steroid until other studies will be obtained.Despite the absence of large randomized controlled studies, the available data support a shorter period of treatment GK than previously recommended by the 10-14-day course of therapy. In particular, the results of a recently published randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies have shown that 5-day course of systemic GC showed no less effective than the traditional 14-day regimen. Given these data, it is likely many patients are unnecessarily exposed to the negative impact of a longer course of treatment GK.It should be noted that the application of the Civil Code in exacerbations of COPD, a number of issues still remain open. For example, there are no studies on the direct comparison of different modes of HA and their use in patients with varying severity of exacerbations of COPD.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ) - это прогрессирующее заболевание, характеризующееся высокой смертностью. Благодаря постоянно растущему социальному и экономическому бремени значительное внимание уделяется оптимальному ведению пациентов с ХОБЛ и связанных с ней обострений. В настоящее время глюкокортикоиды (ГК) остаются стандартом лечения для обострений ХОБЛ, что основано на их документированной эффективности в снижении выраженности бронхообструкции, улучшении газообмена (повышение объема форсированного выдоха за 1-ю секунду и PaO2), а также в уменьшении одышки, снижении сроков госпитализации и процента рецидивов в течение ближайших 30 дней. Пероральные ГК более предпочтительны, чем парентеральные, как в плане стоимости, так и простоты применения.Ингаляционные ГК могут применяться при нетяжелых обострениях ХОБЛ в качестве альтернативы системным стероидам, пока не будут получены данные других исследований.Несмотря на отсутствие крупных рандомизированных контролируемых исследований, имеющиеся данные поддерживают более короткий срок лечения ГК, чем ранее рекомендованный 10-14-дневный курс терапии. В частности, результаты недавно опубликованного рандомизированного двойного слепого плацебо-контролируемого исследования свидетельствуют, что 5-дневный курс системных ГК демонстрировал не меньшую эффективность, чем традиционная 14-дневная схема лечения. Учитывая эти данные, вполне вероятно, многие пациенты необоснованно подвергаются негативному воздействию более продолжительного курса лечения ГК. Необходимо отметить, что в отношении применения ГК при обострениях ХОБЛ ряд вопросов так и остаются открытыми. Так, например, отсутствуют исследования по непосредственному сравнению разных ГК и режимов их применения у пациентов с разной тяжестью обострений ХОБЛ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>exacerbation</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>обострение</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sin D.D, Anthonisen N.R, Soriano J.B, Agusti A.G. Mortality in COPD: role of comorbidities. Eur Respir J 2006: 28; 1245-57.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Lopez A.D, Shibuya K, Rao C et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: current burden and future projections. 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