Consilium MedicumConsilium MedicumConsilium MedicumConsilium Medicum2075-17532542-2170Consilium Medicum94468ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleVirus-induced asthma: possible prevention and treatmentВирусиндуцированная бронхиальная астма: возможности профилактики и леченияNenashevaN. MНенашеваНаталья Михайловна

д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. клин. аллергологии ГБОУ ДПО РМАПО

rmapo@rmapo.ruRussian Medical Academy for Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationГБОУ ВПО Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования Минздрава России15032016183VOL 18, NO3 (2016)ТОМ 18, №3 (2016)707928122021Copyright ©; 2016, Consilium MedicumCopyright ©; 2016, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"2016Consilium MedicumООО "Консилиум Медикум"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/94468

Most patients suffering from bronchial asthma achieved disease control as a result of therapy with inhaled corticosteroids and b2-agonists, but these drugs may be ineffective in the treatment of virus-induced asthma exacerbations. Respiratory viral infections are the most common cause of broncho-obstructive syndrome in young children and the most frequent triggers of asthmatic exacerbations in children, adolescents and adults. This article discusses the relationship of respiratory viruses and allergens, causes of virus-induced asthma exacerbations, as well as the role of antileukotriene drugs in the treatment of asthma and prevention of virus-induced exacerbations.

Большинство пациентов, страдающих бронхиальной астмой, достигают контроля заболевания в результате терапии ингаляционными кортикостероидами и b2-агонистами, однако эти препараты могут быть недостаточно эффективными в терапии вирусиндуцированных обострений астмы. Респираторные вирусные инфекции являются наиболее частой причиной развития бронхообструктивного синдрома у маленьких детей и наиболее частыми триггерами обострений астмы у детей, подростков и взрослых. В настоящей статье рассматриваются взаимосвязь респираторных вирусов и аллергенов, причины развитиявирусиндуцированных обострений бронхиальной астмы, а также роль антилейкотриеновых препаратов в терапии астмы и профилактике вирусиндуцированных обострений.

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