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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">94510</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Me‘nie`re's disease: epidemiology, etiology, diagnostics, management</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Болезнь Меньера: эпидемиология, патогенез, диагностика, лечение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Palchun</surname><given-names>V. T</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пальчун</surname><given-names>Владимир Тимофеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, чл.-корр. РАН, засл. деят. науки РФ, проф. каф. оториноларингологии лечебного фак-та ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им. Н.И.Пирогова</p></bio><email>lorrsmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>A. L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>Александра Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. оториноларингологии лечебного фак-та ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им. Н.И.Пирогова</p></bio><email>alexandra.guseva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>Y. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>Юлия Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. оториноларингологии лечебного фак-та ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им. Н.И.Пирогова</p></bio><email>jlevina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И.Пирогова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO3 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №3 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/94510">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/94510</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ménière's disease is an inner ear disorder, characterized by recurrent attacks of vertigo associated with fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus and a sense of fullness in the ear and a fluctuating hearing loss. In this paper we present a review on epidemiology and incidence of this disease, pathogenesis of endolymphatic hydrops and diagnostic tools, including pure tome audiometry, electrocochleography, dehydratation test, videonystagmography, caloric test, video head impulse test and vestibular evoked myogenic potentials. Different treatment options, such as salt reduction diet, betahistine, diuretics, steroids, gentamicin, vestibular rehabilitation, Meniett therapy, endolymphatic sac and duct surgery, vestibular nerve section and surgical ablation, are also discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Болезнь Меньера - заболевание внутреннего уха, характеризующееся периодическими приступами системного головокружения, флуктуирующей низкочастотной сенсоневральной тугоухостью, заложенностью и шумом в ушах. В статье представлены эпидемиологические данные по распространенности этого заболевания, теории патогенеза, приводящие к гидропсу лабиринта, проведен обзор диагностическихметодик, включая тональную пороговую аудиометрию, электрокохлеографию, дегидратационный тест, видеонистагмографию, калорическую пробу, видеоимпульсный тест и вызванные вестибулярные миогенные потенциалы. Также рассмотрены всевозможные как консервативные, так и хирургические методы лечения, в том числе гипосолевая диета, назначение бетагистина дигидрохлорида, глюкокортикостероидов, гентамицина, диуретиков, вестибулярной реабилитации, применение прибора Menniett, операции на эндолимфатическом мешке и протоке, селективная вестибулярная нейрэктомия, хирургическая аблация лабиринта и др.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ménière's disease</kwd><kwd>endolymphatic hydrops</kwd><kwd>vertigo</kwd><kwd>dizziness</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Меньера</kwd><kwd>эндолимфатический гидропс</kwd><kwd>головокружение</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Minor L.B, Schessel D.A, Carey J.P. Ménière's disease. Curr Opin Neurol 2004; 17 (1): 9-16.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Сагалович Б.М., Пальчун В.Т. Болезнь Меньера. 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