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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">94559</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Acute kidney injury: a modern view on the problem</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Острое почечное повреждение: современный взгляд на проблему</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Batiushin</surname><given-names>M. M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батюшин</surname><given-names>Михаил Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. внутренних болезней №2, зав. нефрологическим отд-нием, ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ</p></bio><email>nephr-roon@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>L. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>Лилия Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-нефролог нефрологического отд-ния ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kastanayan</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кастанаян</surname><given-names>Александр Алексианосович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. внутренних болезней №2 ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobiev</surname><given-names>B. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>Борис Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. внутренних болезней №2 ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Ростовский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO7 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №7 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/94559">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/94559</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute kidney injury (AKI) is the term that has come to replace the concept of «acute renal failure», it is a syndrome of sharp decline in renal function, which is characterized by decreased urine output up to anuria, accumulation products of nitrogen metabolism, and the violation of water-electrolyte metabolism, and is associated with high mortality and the subsequent development of chronic renal failure. Diagnostic criteria of AKI are serum creatinine, glomerular filtration rate and the magnitude of the volume of urine output. At the base of AKI are the following groups of reasons: prerenal, renal and postrenal. The therapyshould be selected taking into account the underlying disease and the degree of severity of the AKI. To evaluate the effectiveness of AKItherapy it must be constantly monitor diuresis, creatinine, urea and electrolytes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Острое повреждение почек (ОПП) - термин, пришедший взамен понятию «острая почечная недостаточность». ОПП представляет собой синдром резкого снижения функции почек, который характеризуется снижением диуреза вплоть до анурии, накоплением продуктов азотистого обмена и нарушением водно-электролитного обмена, а также ассоциируется с высокой летальностью и последующим развитием хронической почечной недостаточности. Диагностическими критериями ОПП являются показатели креатинина в сыворотке крови, величина скорости клубочковой фильтрации и объем диуреза. В основе развития ОПП лежат следующие группы причин: преренальные, ренальные и постренальные. Тактика терапии ОПП, в свою очередь, должна быть выбрана с учетом основного заболевания и степени тяжести ОПП. Для оценки эффективности терапии ОПП необходимо постоянно контролировать диурез, креатинин, мочевину и электролиты.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute kidney damage</kwd><kwd>the amount of circulating plasma</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острое почечное повреждение</kwd><kwd>объем циркулирующей плазмы</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bellomo R, Cass A, Cole L et al. Intensity of continuous renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients. 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