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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">94577</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The arsenal of therapist: torasemide</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Арсенал терапевта: торасемид</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirichenko</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириченко</surname><given-names>А. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. терапии ГБОУ ДПО РМАПО</p></bio><email>andrey.apollonovich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO10 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №10 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/94577">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/94577</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We performed the comparison of the pharmacological characteristics and clinical efficacy between furosemide and torasemide in patients with arterial hypertension, chronic heart failure (CHF), chronic kidney disease and in patients with ascites and cirrhosis. Antidiuretic mechanism of action of torasemide is similar to that of furosemide, but torasemide has a higher bioavailability (&gt;80%) and a longer half-life (3-4 h). The administration of torasemide once a day at doses of 2.5-5 mg reduces diastolic blood pressure to a target BP of less than 90 mm Hg in 70-80% of patients. Antihypertensive efficacy of torasemide is similar to that of thiazides and thiazide-like diuretics. The administration of torasemide once a day at doses of 5 to 20 mg gives the effective diuretic action in patients with CHF. In CHF patients the bioavailability of torasemide is slightly reduced, diuretic action is smooth. Torasemide causes less potassium loss and rebound effect. Total and cardiovascular mortality in patients receiving torasemide is lower (2.2% vs 4.5% of the comparison group); p&lt;0.05. Torasemide pharmacokinetic parameters are not changed in stages III (glomerular filtration rate - GFR 30 - 59 ml/min) and IV (GFR 15-29 ml/min) chronic kidney disease. Torasemide and furosemide therapy is accompanied by a comparable increase of natriuresis and lowering blood pressure in patients with chronic kidney disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Приведено сопоставление фармакологических свойств, клинической эффективности фуросемида и торасемида у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией, хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН), хронической почечной недостаточностью и при асците у больных циррозом печени. Торасемид сходен с фуросемидом по механизму диуретического действия, но имеет более высокую биодоступность (&gt;80%) и более длительный период полувыведения (3-4 ч). При использовании в дозах 2,5-5 мг/сут торасемид снижает диастолическое артериальное давление до уровня менее 90 мм рт. ст. у 70-80% пациентов. Антигипертензивная эффективность торасемида сходна с таковой тиазидных и тиазидоподобных диуретиков. У больных с ХСН торасемид в дозе от 5 до 20 мг/сут является эффективным диуретиком. Биодоступность торасемида при приеме внутрь у пациентов с ХСН снижается лишь незначительно, диуретическое действие плавное, торасемид реже вызывает феномен «рикошета», его калийуретическое действие менее выражено. Общая и сердечно-сосудистая смертность в группе больных, принимавших торасемид, оказалась ниже (2,2% против 4,5% в группе сравнения); p&lt;0,05. Фармакокинетические параметры торасемида не меняются при III (скорость клубочковой фильтрации - СКФ 30-59 мл/мин) и IV (СКФ 15-29 мл/мин) стадиях хронической болезни почек. У пациентов с хронической почечной недостаточностью терапия торасемидом и фуросемидом сопровождается сопоставимым возрастанием натрийуреза и снижением артериального давления.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>ascites</kwd><kwd>torasemide</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>хроническая почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>асцит</kwd><kwd>торасемид</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Горбунов В.М., Оганов Р.Г. Торасемид - петлевой диуретик с особыми свойствами. Кардиоваск. терапия и профилактика. 2006; 5 (5).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Евдокимова А.Г., Коваленко Е.В., Ложкина М.В. и др. 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