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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">94699</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Heart damage in arterial hypertension. Management of hypertension and contractile dysfunction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Поражение сердца при артериальной гипертензии. Методы воздействия на гипертензию и сократительную дисфункцию</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurevich</surname><given-names>M. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуревич</surname><given-names>М. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., каф. терапии ФУВ ГБУЗ МО «МОНИКИ им. М.Ф.Владимирского»</p></bio><email>magurevich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenko</surname><given-names>N. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>Н. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор, каф. терапии ФУВ «МОНИКИ им. М.Ф.Владимирского»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.F.Vladimirskiy Moscow regional research clinical institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф.Владимирского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 19, NO1 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 19, №1 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/94699">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/94699</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review, based on the data of literature and long-term own studies, shows modern data, concerning the CVS damage in patients with hypertensive disease. The authors demonstrate the clinical and prognostic factors of left ventricle myocardial hypertrophy (LVH) in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) according to the data of echocardiography and electrocardiography. The progression of AH in the elderly is significantly complicated by concomitant diseases: ischaemic heart disease, diabetes mellitus, LVH, etc. The treatment of patients with AH is not associated only with lowering blood pressure but also call for left ventricular mass reduction as a prevention of chronic heart failure. Such drugs as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, sartans and calcium channel blockers have pathogenetic significance, associated with inhibition of the activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Candesartan is distinguished by the strength of AT1 receptor binding, slow dissociation and rebinding and has a clinically stable long-term antihypertensive effect. Candesartan helps controlling both morning systolic and diastolic BP.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре на основании данных литературы и многолетних собственных представлений подробно описаны современные сведения о поражении сердечно-сосудистой системы при гипертонической болезни. Обоснованы клиническое и прогностическое значение гипертрофии левого желудочка при артериальной гипертензии (АГ) на основании данных эхокардиографии и электрокардиографии. Прогрессирование АГ у пожилых значительно осложняется сопутствующими заболеваниями - ишемической болезнью сердца, сахарным диабетом, гипертрофией левого желудочка и др. Терапия больных АГ, кроме снижения артериального давления, требует уменьшения массы миокарда левого желудочка, профилактики хронической сердечной недостаточности. Патогенетическое значение имеют препараты, снижающие активность ренин-антиотензин-альдостероновой системы - ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента, сартаны, антагонисты кальция. Кандесартан отличает прочность связывания с AT1-рецепторами, медленная диссоциация из связи с ними и повторное связывание, что клинически проявляется выраженным и длительным антигипертензивным действием и, среди прочего, обеспечивает контроль утреннего систолического и диастолического артериального давления.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>left ventricular hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>myocardial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors</kwd><kwd>sartans</kwd><kwd>diuretics</kwd><kwd>calcium channel blockers</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>дисфункция миокарда</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>ИАПФ</kwd><kwd>сартаны</kwd><kwd>диуретики</kwd><kwd>антагонисты кальция</kwd><kwd>кандесартан</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Brown D.W, Giles W.H, Croft J.B. 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