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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">94908</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/2075-1753_19.10.74-78</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Decreased cardiac mortality with nicorandil in patients with ischemic heart failure</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Снижение смертности у больных с сердечной недостаточностью ишемической этиологии, принимающих никорандил</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yoshihisa</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ешихиса</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Cardiovascular Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра сердечно-сосудистой медицины</p></bio><email>yoshihis@fmu.ac.jp</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sato</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сато</surname><given-names>Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Cardiovascular Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра сердечно-сосудистой медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Watanabe</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватанабе</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Cardiovascular Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра сердечно-сосудистой медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yokokawa</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Екокава</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Cardiovascular Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра сердечно-сосудистой медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sato</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сато</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Cardiovascular Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра сердечно-сосудистой медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suzuki</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сузуки</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Cardiovascular Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра сердечно-сосудистой медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oikawa</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оикава</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Cardiovascular Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра сердечно-сосудистой медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobayashi</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобаяши</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Cardiovascular Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра сердечно-сосудистой медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Takeishi</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Такеиши</surname><given-names>Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Cardiovascular Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра сердечно-сосудистой медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Fukushima Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Фукусимский медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 19, NO10 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 19, №10 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/94908">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/94908</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Effective treatments in heart failure (HF) patients with ischemic etiology have not been fully established. Nicorandil, combination of nitrate component and sarcolemmal adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel opener, is a potent vasodilator of coronary and peripheral vessels and has been used as an antianginal agent. Therefore, we examined impacts of nicorandil on cardiac mortality in ischemic HF patients. Methods. Consecutive 334 HF patients with ischemic etiology were retrospectively registered and divided into 2 groups based on oral administration of nicorandil: nicorandil group (n=116) and non-nicorandil group (n=218). We retrospectively examined cardiac mortality. Results: In the Kaplan-Meier analysis (mean follow-up period 963 days), cardiac mortality was significantly lower in the nicorandil group than in the non-nicorandil group (11.2% vs 19.7%, р=0.032). In the Cox proportional hazard analysis, usage of nicorandil was a suppressor of cardiac mortality (hazard ratio 0.512, 95% confidence interval 0.275-0.953, р=0.035), and this result was consistent in several subgroup analyses, such as left ventricular ejection fraction, percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass graft, diabetes, р-blockers, and statins. Conclusion. Nicorandil is potentially effective for reducing mortality in patients with ischemic HF Trial registration. This was a retrospective study</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Эффективные методы лечения больных с сердечной недостаточностью (СН) ишемической этиологии до сих пор полностью не определены. Молекула никорандила содержит комбинацию нитратной группы и открыватель (активатор) аденозинтрифосфат-чувствительных калиевых каналов сарколеммы. Никорандил является мощным периферическим сосудорасширяющим препаратом для коронарных сосудов и используется в исследовании в качестве антиангинального средства. В связи с этим мы проверили влияние никорандила у пациентов с СН на показатель сердечной смертности. Методы. Последовательно и ретроспективно 334 пациента с СН ишемической этиологии были отобраны и разделены на 2 группы с учетом перорального приема никорандила: группу пациентов, принимавших препарат (n=116), и группу участников, не получавших его (n=218). Мы ретроспективно изучали смертность больных по причине сердечной патологии. Результаты. В анализе выживаемости Каплана-Мейера (средний период последующего наблюдения - 963 дня) сердечная смертность была значительно ниже в группе пациентов, принимающих никорандил, чем в группе больных, не использующих препарат (11,2% в сравнении с 19,7%, р=0,032). В анализе с использованием модели пропорциональных рисков Кокса никорандил показал себя фактором, предотвращающим сердечную смертность (относительный риск 0,512, 95% доверительный интервал 0,275-0,953, р=0,035), и этот результат соответствовал данным нескольких анализов в подгруппах, учитывающих такие факторы, как фракция выброса левого желудочка, применение чрескожного коронарного вмешательства или аортокоронарного шунтирования, наличие сахарного диабета и использование р-адреноблокаторов и статинов. Заключение: никорандил потенциально эффективен для снижения смертности больных с СН ишемической этиологии. Регистрация клинического исследования. Это было ретроспективное исследование.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic heart failure</kwd><kwd>nicorandil</kwd><kwd>cardiac mortality</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечная недостаточность ишемической этиологии</kwd><kwd>никорандил</kwd><kwd>сердечная смертность</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ponikowski P, Voors A.A, Anker S.D et al. 2016 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: the task force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. 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