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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">94945</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Primary sclerosing cholangitis: review of recommendations for diagnosis and treatment of disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Первичный склерозирующий холангит: обзор рекомендаций по диагностике и лечению заболевания</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Raikhelson</surname><given-names>K. L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райхельсон</surname><given-names>К. Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. Научно-клинического и образовательного центра гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии ФГБОУ ВО СПбГУ</p></bio><email>kraikhelson@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pazenko</surname><given-names>E. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пазенко</surname><given-names>Е. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр. Научно-клинического и образовательного центра гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии ФГБОУ ВО СПбГУ</p></bio><email>kaboi@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>N. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Н. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. Научно-клинического и образовательного центра гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии ФГБОУ ВО СПбГУ</p></bio><email>dr.marchenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 19, NO8 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 19, №8 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/94945">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/94945</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic progressive cholestatic liver disease with unknown etiology. In recent years, there is steady increase in the incidence of PSC. However, this disease is poorly known to practitioners still. Within last 10 years, leading hepatological associations have developed or updated the current recommendations on PSC. That allowed to standardize approaches to diagnosis and treatment of the disease. However, there are still more questions than answers in the understanding of PSC, and it remains a scientific and clinical problem. Primary diagnosis and treatment of the disease are the sharpest issues. The purpose of this review was to summarize current and advanced concepts in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. We analyzed recommendations of the leading gastroenterological (hepatological) associations on PSC. As a result, we have received the most complete comprehension on the features of diagnosis and treatment modalities for PSC at the present stage of the development of medicine. Currently, none of the medicinal products are proved to be effective on patient's survival rate, and liver transplantation remains the only treatment that improves prognosis of the patients with PSC. At the same time, there are many observations on effectiveness of ursodeoxycholic acid in PSC, which explains its wide use in this group of patients. We also presented our own experience in diagnosing and treating of a patient with PSC.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Первичный склерозирующий холангит (ПСХ) - хроническое прогрессирующее холестатическое заболевание печени неизвестной этиологии. В последние годы отмечается неуклонный рост заболеваемости ПСХ. При этом данная нозологическая форма плохо известна практикующим врачам. За последние 10 лет ведущие гепатологические ассоциации разработали или обновили уже существующие рекомендации по ПСХ, что во многом позволило стандартизировать подходы к диагностике и лечению заболевания. Однако в понимании данной нозологии остается больше нерешенных вопросов, чем ответов. Наиболее остро стоят вопросы первичной диагностики и лечения заболевания. Целью обзора явилось обобщение современных и перспективных представлений по диагностике и лечению заболевания. Проведен анализ рекомендаций ведущих гастроэнтерологических/гепатологических ассоциаций по ведению ПСХ. В результате получены наиболее полные представления об особенностях диагностики и возможностях терапии ПСХ на современном этапе развития медицины. В настоящее время влияние ни одного лекарственного препарата на выживаемость пациентов с ПСХ не доказано, и единственным методом лечения, улучшающим прогноз больных, остается трансплантация печени. В то же время неоднократно описаны случаи эффективной терапии ПСХ урсодезоксихолиевой кислотой, что обусловливает ее широкое применение в группе этих пациентов. Также представлен собственный опыт диагностики ПСХ и лечения пациента с данной нозологией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary sclerosing cholangitis</kwd><kwd>autoimmune liver diseases</kwd><kwd>inflammatory bowel disease</kwd><kwd>ursodeoxycholic acid</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный склерозирующий холангит</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунные заболевания печени</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>урсодезоксихолевая кислота</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Navaneethan U, Parasa S, Venkatesh P.G. Impact of inflammatory bowel disease on post - cholecystectomy complications and hospitalization costs: a Nationwide Inpatient Sample study. J Crohns Colitis 2013; 7 (5): 164-70.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ngu J.H, Gearry R.B, Wright A.J et al. 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