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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95021</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/2075-1753_2018.7.56-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Is preputium an unnecessary vestigial organ or an important one?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Препуций - ненужный рудимент или важный орган?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulchavenya</surname><given-names>E. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульчавеня</surname><given-names>Екатерина Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., гл. науч. сотр., рук. отд. урологии ННИИТ, проф. каф. туберкулеза</p></bio><email>urotub@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk Research Institute of Tuberculosis of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO7 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №7 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95021">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95021</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A literature review on preputium role is presented. From ancient times preputium caused contradictory feelings. In some ethnic groups circumcision was considered necessary in infancy, others, like ancient greeks were proud of their preputium. Long preputium was regarded as beautiful, a bare penis balanus, on the contrary, as indecent. Susceptibility of preputium to a variety of inflammatory infectious diseases resulted in circumcision performance in medicinal as well as in preventive purposes. Preputium diseases also include psoriasis, lichen sclerosus, lichen sclerosus et atrophicus, lichen ruber planus, and seborrheic eczema. Phymosis, complicated with fissurae, is a highly accurate diabetes mellitus predictor. Statistically significant differences of sexual sensitivity between circumcised in infancy men compared with men with preserved preputium were not found.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Приведен обзор литературы, посвященной роли препуция. Препуций с античных времен вызывал противоречивые чувства; некоторые народности считали необходимым выполнить обрезание в младенчестве, другие, как, например, древние греки, гордились своей крайней плотью. Длинная крайняя плоть считалась красивой, а обнаженная головка, напротив, неприличной. Подверженность крайней плоти целому ряду инфекционно-воспалительных заболеваний привела к выполнению циркумцизии как в лечебных, так и в профилактических целях. Среди заболеваний препуция встречаются также псориаз, лихеноидный склероз или склероатрофический лишай, красный плоский лишай и себорейная экзема. Фимоз, осложненный фиссурами, является высокодостоверным предиктором сахарного диабета. Не нашли статистической значимости различий в сексуальной чувствительности мужчин, обрезанных в младенчестве, и живущих с крайней плотью.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preputium</kwd><kwd>balanoposthitis</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>sexually transmissible infections</kwd><kwd>circumcision</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>препунций</kwd><kwd>баланопостит</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>передающиеся половым путем</kwd><kwd>циркумцизия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Martín-Alguacil N, Cooper R.S, Aardsma N et al. Terminal innervation of the male genitalia, cutaneous sensory receptors of the male foreskin. Clin Anat 2015; 28 (3): 385-91. DOI: 10.1002/ca.22501</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Cox G, Krieger J.N, Morris B.J. Histological Correlates of Penile Sexual Sensation: Does Circumcision Make a Difference? 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