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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95030</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/2075-1753_20.3.61-66</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cicatricial processes in the external auditory canal and methods of their correction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рубцовые процессы в наружном слуховом проходе и методы их коррекции</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikin</surname><given-names>I. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникин</surname><given-names>Игорь Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., рук. отд. разработки и внедрения высокотехнологичных методов лечения</p></bio><email>dr-anikin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremin</surname><given-names>S. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремин</surname><given-names>Сергей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, науч. сотр. отд. разработки и внедрения высокотехнологичных методов лечения</p></bio><email>7shans@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shinkareva</surname><given-names>A. E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шинкарева</surname><given-names>Анна Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор отд. разработки и внедрения высокотехнологичных методов лечения</p></bio><email>kilo-muza@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Nose, Throat and Speech of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO3 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №3 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95030">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95030</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the literature review, the scar processes of the external auditory canal (EAC) are examined from the point of view of their formation, their surgical correction and conservative treatment. Various surgical techniques are presented that form an idea of the elimination of atresia of the EAC. Since resection of atretic tissue is associated with the risk of restenosis, various techniques for the plasticization of the EAC are presented, which reduce the possibility of restenosis. Despite the success of surgery, the percentage of relapses is still high, so we propose our own modification of the existing technique, which reduces the number of re-operations to 10%. Existing types of stenting materials of the EAC are considered. The use of stents allows you to keep the size of the EAC after surgery. The variants of conservative treatment are given: injectable glucocorticosteroids, growth factors, promising drugs, laserotherapy. Despite the achievements of modern medicine, the problem of repeated occurrence of atresia remains relevant and requires further development of integrated approaches in its treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В литературном обзоре рассмотрены рубцовые процессы наружного слухового прохода (НСП) с точки зрения нарушения их формирования, хирургической коррекции и консервативного лечения. Приведены разные хирургические техники, формирующие представление об устранении атрезии НСП. Поскольку резекция атретической ткани связана с рисками рестенозирования, представлены разные методики пластики НСП, снижающие возможность повторного заращения. Несмотря на успехи хирургии, процент рецидивов по-прежнему остается высок, поэтому мы предлагаем собственную модификацию существующей методики, что позволяет сократить число реопераций до 10%. Рассмотрены существующие виды стен-тирующих материалов НСП. Использование стентов позволяет сохранить размеры НСП после операции. Приведены варианты консервативного лечения: инъекционные глюкокортикостероиды, факторы роста, перспективные препараты, физиолечение. Несмотря на достижения современной медицины, проблема повторного возникновения атрезии сохраняет свою актуальность и требует дальнейшей разработки комплексных подходов в ее лечении.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atresia</kwd><kwd>external auditory meatus</kwd><kwd>scars</kwd><kwd>surgical correction</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd><kwd>stents</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атрезия</kwd><kwd>наружный слуховой проход</kwd><kwd>рубцы</kwd><kwd>хирургическая коррекция</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd><kwd>стенты</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Аникин И.А., Еремин С.А. Особенности приобретенных атрезий перепончато-хрящевого отдела наружного слухового прохода и эффективность нового хирургического лечения. 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