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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95032</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/2075-1753_2018.1.79-83</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Edema pharmacotherapy in patients with hepatic cirrhosis and congestive heart failure: loop diuretics in focus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фармакотерапия отеков при циррозе печени и хронической сердечной недостаточности: фокус на петлевые диуретики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ketova</surname><given-names>G. G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кетова</surname><given-names>Галина Григорьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. поликлинической терапии и клинической фармакологии, зав. отд-нием клин. фармакологии клиники</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Арсен Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. хирургическим отд-нием №1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babich</surname><given-names>A. E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабич</surname><given-names>Анна Эдуардовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-терапевт хирургического отд-ния №1</p></bio><email>Anna-babich1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchinina</surname><given-names>E. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучинина</surname><given-names>Елена Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. профпатологии, гематологии и клин. фармакологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">South Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ЮУГМУ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.V.Ochapovsky Clinical Hospital №1 of the Ministry of Health of the Krasnodar Region</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «НИИ-ККБ №1 им. проф. С.В.Очаповского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.I.Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «СГМУ им. В.И.Разумовского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO1 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №1 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95032">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95032</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article covers similarities and differences of edema syndrome pathogenesis in congestive heart failure and hepatic cirrhosis as well as sites of action of different diuretics types. The regimen of salt restriction and such medications as spironolactone, eplerenone and acetazolamide are not widely used in everyday clinical practice. Compared with furosemide, torasemide is a more popular diuretic because of better pharmacodynamics profile and safety. Torasemide is a pharmacologic agent with anti-aldosterone and antihypertensive effects. It also has dose-related diuretic effect. When used in dosage of 2.5-5 mg it predominantly has antihypertensive and anti-aldosterone effects with weak natriuretic action that allows its use in everyday hypertension therapy. In medium dosage of 5-20 mg it is more often used in edema syndrome treatment whether in monotherapy or in combination with other diuretics except for loop diuretics. The anti-aldosterone mechanism is based on torasemide ability to block aldosterone receptors in kidneys and heart and lower aldosteron secretion in adrenal glands. It allows to slow down remodeling processes of heart muscle in patients with congestive heart failure and explains positive effects in edema of different genesis management.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассмотрены общность и различие патогенеза отечного синдрома при хронической сердечной недостаточности и циррозе печени, точки приложения разных подгрупп диуретиков. В реальной клинической практике недостаточно используются режим ограничения потребления соли и возможности применения спиронолактона, эплеренона и ацетазоламида. Торасемид является более востребованным диуретиком в сравнении с фуросемидом в связи с лучшим фармакодинамическим профилем и уровнем безопасности. Торасемид - это лекарственное средство с антиальдостероновым и антигипертензивным свойствами, обладающее дозозависимым диуретическим эффектом. В дозировках 2,5-5 мг оказывает преимущественно антигипертензивное и антиальдостеровое действие со слабым натрийуретическим эффектом, что позволяет использовать торасемид для ежедневной постоянной терапии артериальной гипертензии. В средних дозах 5-20 мг наиболее часто применяется для лечения отечного синдрома как в качестве монотерапии, так и в комбинации с другими диуретическими препаратами за исключением петлевых диуретиков. Антиальдостероновый механизм, в основе которого лежит способность торасемида блокировать альдостероновые рецепторы в почках, сердце и снижать секрецию альдостерона надпочечниками, обеспечивает замедление процессов ремоделирования сердца при хронической сердечной недостаточности и позитивные эффекты для лечения отеков разного генеза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>edema</kwd><kwd>hepatic cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>congestive heart failure</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>loop diuretics</kwd><kwd>furosemide</kwd><kwd>torasemide</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отеки</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>петлевые диуретики</kwd><kwd>фуросемид</kwd><kwd>торасемид</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Moore К.P, Aithal G.Р. Guidelines on the management of ascites in cirrhosis. 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