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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95071</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/2075-1753_2018.9.35-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical case: cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинический случай: церебральная аутосомно-доминантная артериопатия с подкорковыми инфарктами и лейкоэнцефалопатией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokhina</surname><given-names>E. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог</p></bio><email>koshak005@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>K. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Ксения Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kseniya55555@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Iskander</surname><given-names>E. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Искандер</surname><given-names>Евгений Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент V курса</p></bio><email>local93@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloveva</surname><given-names>E. Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Элла Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. неврологии ФДПО</p></bio><email>ellasolovieva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City clinical hospital №13 of the Department of Health of Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ ГКБ №13</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И.Пирогова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO9 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №9 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95071">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95071</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a clinical case of a female patient with cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL). A literature analysis results and information on etiology, clinical presentation and pathogenesis of the disease are given. In our clinical case CADASIL in a 56 year old woman was verified with molecular genetic testing. The diagnostic challanges are in simularity of clinical manifestations in small vessel disease group. With increase of CADASIL awareness data on its prevalence and disease course will be specified thal will allow development of more rational methods for detection of these patients from the leucoencephalopathies group.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье приведено описание клинического случая пациентки с церебральной аутосомно-доминантной артериопатией с подкорковыми инфарктами и лейкоэнцефалопатией (cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy - CADASIL). Произведен анализ научной литературы и даны краткие представления об этиологии, клинике и патогенезе данного заболевания. CADASIL у женщины 56 лет в данном клиническом случае верифицирован с помощью молекулярно-генетического исследования. Сложность диагностики заключается в однотипности клинических проявлений заболеваний в группе болезней малых сосудов. С увеличением информированности о CADASIL будут уточняться данные о распространенности и течении заболевания, что позволит выработать более рациональные методы выявления данной категории больных из общей группы лейкоэнцефалопатий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NOTCH3</kwd><kwd>cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy</kwd><kwd>NOTCH3</kwd><kwd>small vessel disease</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>церебральная аутосомно-доминантная артериопатия с подкорковыми инфарктами и лейкоэнцефалопатией</kwd><kwd>болезнь малых сосудов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Di Donato I et al. 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