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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95081</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/2075-1753_2018.9.47-50</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: modern approach to clinical presentation, diagnostics and treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Доброкачественное пароксизмальное позиционное головокружение: современное представление о клинике, диагностике, лечении</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytseva</surname><given-names>O. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, рук. научно-клинического отд. вестибулологии и отоневрологии</p></bio><email>o.v.zaytseva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research and Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology of FMBA of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ НКЦО</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO9 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №9 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95081">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95081</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common vestibular disorder characterized by spontaneous remissions several days or weeks after the onset of the disease and frequent relapses. In BPPV, dizziness of a systemic nature (vestibular or true) occurs when the position of the head changes (turning in the bed, tipping the head backwards or tilting forward) and lasts, as a rule, no more than 1 min. Daily vestibular attacks of BPPV can last from several days to several years. The main cause of development of BPPV is otolithiasis. Diagnosis of BPPV is determined by the results of positional tests. Treatment in the form of specific exercises (maneuvers) rarely requires prolonged drug support. With poor tolerance of maneuvers (bright vestibular-vegetative symptoms in the form of rotational vertigo with nausea and vomiting), it is justified to use vestibular suppressants.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Доброкачественное пароксизмальное позиционное головокружение (ДППГ) - наиболее встречающееся вестибулярное расстройство, характеризующееся спонтанными ремиссиями спустя несколько дней или несколько недель от начала заболевания и частыми рецидивами. При ДППГ головокружение системного характера (вестибулярное или истинное) возникает при изменении положения головы (повороты в кровати, запрокидывание головы назад или наклоны вперед) и продолжается, как правило, не более 1 мин. Ежедневные вестибулярные атаки ДППГ могут продолжаться от нескольких дней до нескольких лет. Основной причиной развития ДППГ является отолитиаз. Диагноз ДППГ устанавливается по результатам позиционных тестов. Лечение в виде специфических упражнений (маневров) редко требует длительного медикаментозного сопровождения. При плохой переносимости маневров (яркая вестибуловегетативная симптоматика в виде вращательного головокружения с тошнотой и рвотой) оправдано применение вестибулярных супрессантов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>benign paroxysmal positional vertigo</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доброкачественное пароксизмальное позиционное головокружение</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Von Brevern M, Radtke A, Lezius F et al. Epidemiology of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: A population based study. J Neurol Neursurg Psychiatry 2007; 78: 710-5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Imai T, Ito M, Takeda N et al. Natural course of the remission of vertigo in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Neurology 2005; 64 (5): 920-1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Nunez R.A, Cass S.P, Furman J.M. 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