Consilium MedicumConsilium Medicum2075-17532542-2170Consilium Medicum9509410.26442/2075-1753_2018.8.67-72Research ArticleProbiotics in gastroenterology practical guidelines: reality and nearest perspectivesAndreevaI. VIrina.Andreeva@antibiotic.ruStetsyukO. U-Smolensk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation15082018208677228122021Copyright © 2018, Consilium Medicum2018The article presents evidential base which served as the basis for including probiotics in gastroenterology practical guidelines. Also existing practical guidelines on probiotics use in acute diarrhea, for antibiotic-associated diarrhea prevention and as adjuvant therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication effectiveness increase are discussed.probioticsgastroenterologypractical guidelinesacute diarrheaantibiotic-associated diarrheaHelicobacter pylori eradicationlactobacillusbifidobacteriaпробиотикигастроэнтерологияпрактические рекомендацииострая диареяантибиотикоассоциированная диареяэрадикация Helicobacter pyloriлактобактериибифидобактерии[Reid G. Regulatory and clinical aspects of dairy probiotics. FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on Evaluation of Health and Nutritional Properties of Powder Milk with Live Lactic Acid Bacteria. Cordoba, Argentina, 2001; p. 1-34.][World Gastroenterology Organization practice guideline: Probiotics and prebiotics. Arab J Gastroenterol 2009: 10 (1): 33-42.][Reid G, Jass J, Sebulski M.T, McCormick J.K. Potential uses of probiotics in clinical practice. 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