Consilium MedicumConsilium Medicum2075-17532542-2170Consilium Medicum9511210.26442/20751753.2018.11.000017Review ArticlePrinciples of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (literature review)OvcharenkoS. Isvetftk@mail.ruGaletskayteYa. K-I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation151120182011333928122021Copyright © 2018, Consilium Medicum2018He purpose of this review is to analyze current literature data on the approaches and realization principles for pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) in the treatment program for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Currently, PR represents anevidence-based COPD treatment method that significantly improves the course of the disease. Enrollment of all the COPD patients in the PR programs has been shown to be reasonable. Based on a large number of studies it is emphasized that the greatest effect of PR is achieved using programs that include all four main types of intervention: exercise training, nutritional status correction, education and psychosocial rehabilitation. Different principles of organization of PR programs are reviewed and necessity of individual approach to the PR programs based on illness behavior types is shown in this article.chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasepulmonary rehabilitationprograms of rehabilitationindividual attention to somebodyхроническая обструктивная болезнь легкихлегочная реабилитацияпрограммы реабилитациииндивидуальный подход[Tudor-Locke C, Washington T.L, Hart T.L. Expected values for steps/day in special populations. Prev Med 2009; 49 (1): 3-11.][Spruit M.A, Singh S.J, Garvey C et al. An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: key concepts and advances in pulmonary rehabilitation. 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