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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95132</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/2075-1753_2018.9.95-100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Tremor: classification, clinical characteristic</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тремор: классификация, клиническая характеристика</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Govorova</surname><given-names>T. G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Говорова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Гаврильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, врач-невролог, учебно-научная лаб. нейропсихофизиологических исследований Клиники Медицинского института</p></bio><email>govorovatatyana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tappakhov</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таппахов</surname><given-names>Алексей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, врач-невролог, учебно-научная лаб. нейропсихофизиологических исследований Клиники Медицинского института</p></bio><email>dralex89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>T. E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Егоровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. неврологии и психиатрии Медицинского института</p></bio><email>tata2504@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipina</surname><given-names>U. D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипина</surname><given-names>Ульяна Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. нормальной и патологической физиологии Медицинского института</p></bio><email>ud.antipina@s-vfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.K.Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «СВФУ им. М.К.Аммосова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO9 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №9 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95132">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95132</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this review, a new principle for the classification of various tremor types, mechanisms of tremorogenesis, and the main clinical characteristics of trembling hyperkineses are presented. New criteria for the diagnosis of essential tremor, the most common extrapyramidal disease characterized by the development of trembling hyperkinesis, are presented. The main manifestation of essential tremor is the kinetic and postural (kinetically-postural) tremor, involving more often both the arms, the head, the vocal cords, and rarely other parts of the body. In the article criteria of differential diagnostics of different types of tremor are given: parkinsonian, dystonic, primary writing tremor and others.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящем обзоре рассмотрены новый принцип классификации различных видов тремора, механизмы треморогенеза, кратко изложен патогенез, представлены основные клинические характеристики дрожательных гиперкинезов. Рассмотрены новые критерии диагностики эссенциального тремора как наиболее распространенного экстрапирамидного заболевания, характеризующегося развитием дрожательного гиперкинеза. Основным проявлением эссенциального тремора является кинетический и постуральный (кинетико-постуральный) тремор, вовлекающий чаще обе верхние конечности, голову, голосовые связки, реже другие части тела. В статье приводятся критерии дифференциальной диагностики различных видов тремора: паркинсонического, дистонического, первичного писчего и др.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tremor</kwd><kwd>hyperkinesis</kwd><kwd>essential tremor</kwd><kwd>Parkinson's disease</kwd><kwd>dystonia</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>clinical features</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тремор</kwd><kwd>гиперкинезы</kwd><kwd>эссенциальный тремор</kwd><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>дистония</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>клинические особенности</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bhatia K.P, Bain P, Bajaj N et al. 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