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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cognitive disorders in medical rehabilitation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Когнитивные нарушения в медицинской реабилитации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnov</surname><given-names>V. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснов</surname><given-names>Владимир Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент каф. неврологии ГБОУ ВПО Первый СПбГМУ им. акад. И.П.Павлова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmonin</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмонин</surname><given-names>Алексей Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. физических методов лечения и спортивной медицины, ассистент каф. неврологии ГБОУ ВПО Первый СПбГМУ им. акад. И.П.Павлова, ст. науч. сотр. ФГБУ СЗФМИЦ им. В.А.Алмазова, невролог реанимационного отд-ния для больных с ОНМК СПб ГБУЗ ГБ №26</p></bio><email>langendorff@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltseva</surname><given-names>M. N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцева</surname><given-names>Мария Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, д-р вет. наук, доц. каф. психологии и педагогики ФПО ГБОУ ВПО Первый СПбГМУ им. акад. И.П.Павлова, психолог 3-го неврологического отд-ния для больных с ОНМК</p></bio><email>nimmaria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>E. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Елена Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. неврологии, каф. физических методов лечения и спортивной медицины ГБОУ ВПО Первый СПбГМУ им. акад. И.П.Павлова, зам. гл. врача, рук. регионального сосудистого центра СПб ГБУЗ ГБ №26</p></bio><email>melnikovae2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>G. E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Галина Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. медицинской реабилитации ФДПО, зав. отделом медико-социальной реабилитации НИИ ЦВПИ ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им.Н.И.Пирогова</p></bio><email>reabilivanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M.Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П.Павлова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.A.Almazov North-West federal medical research center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А.Алмазова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical hospital №26</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СПб ГБУЗ Городская больница №26</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СПб ГБУЗ Городская больница №26</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical hospital №26</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П.Павлова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M.Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СПб ГБУЗ Городская больница №26</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И.Пирогова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-02-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2.1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO2.1 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №2.1 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95158">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95158</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is a review of the literature on the role of cognitive impairment (CI) in patients receiving rehabilitation. Cognitive disorders are a common type of problem in patients with different pathologies. The article presents the main causes of CI, discusses the differential diagnosis between CI is impaired function or activity limitation and participation. That is, discussing the possibility of working with CI using the International Classification of Functioning. The article provides rules and guidelines for communicating with patients having CI.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья представляет собой обзор литературы о роли когнитивных нарушений (КН) у пациентов, получающих реабилитацию. КН являются распространенным видом проблем у больных с разной патологией. В статье приведены ведущие причины КН, обсуждается вопрос о дифференциальной диагностике между КН как нарушением функции или ограничением активности и участия.Обсуждается возможность работы с КН с применением Международной классификации функционирования. В статье приводятся правила и рекомендации по общению с пациентами, имеющими КН.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>patient's school</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>rules of communication</kwd><kwd>the International Classification of Functioning</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>школы пациента</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>правила общения</kwd><kwd>Международная классификация функционирования</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Acanfora D, Trogano I, Iannuzzi G.I et al. The brain in congestive heart failure. Arch gerontol geriart 1996; 23: 247-56.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Almeida O.P, Flicker L. 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