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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95208</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2019.9.190370</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A CLINICAL CASE OF TREATMENT OF DAMAGE TO THE FACIAL AND TRIGEMINAL NERVES IN A PATIENT WITH A STAB AND CUT WOUND OF THE NECK</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ ЛИЦЕВОГО И ТРОЙНИЧНОГО НЕРВОВ У ПАЦИЕНТКИ С КОЛОТО-РЕЗАНЫМ РАНЕНИЕМ ШЕИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavaliy</surname><given-names>Lesya B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЗАВАЛИЙ</surname><given-names>ЛЕСЯ БОГДАНОВНА</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского»</p></bio><email>l.zav@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanov</surname><given-names>Ganipa R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>РАМАЗАНОВ</surname><given-names>ГАНИПА РАМАЗАНОВИЧ</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-невролог, зав. отд-нием неотложной неврологии и восстановительного лечения ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>Sergey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ПЕТРИКОВ</surname><given-names>СЕРГЕЙ СЕРГЕЕВИЧ</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>проф. РАН, д-р мед. наук, дир. ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского», зав. каф. анестезиологии, реаниматологии и неотложной медицины ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhagraev</surname><given-names>Karen R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ДЖАГРАЕВ</surname><given-names>КАРЕН РУБЕНОВИЧ</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зам. глав. врача по хирургической работе ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekhonatskaya</surname><given-names>Karina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЧЕХОНАЦКАЯ</surname><given-names>КАРИНА ИГОРЕВНА</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhieva</surname><given-names>Zhamilat H.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ГАДЖИЕВА</surname><given-names>ЖАМИЛАТ ХВАДЖАЕВНА</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор по направлению неврология ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sklifosovskii Research Institute of Emergency Medical Care</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В.Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 21, NO9 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 21, №9 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95208">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95208</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A trauma to the face and neck with damage to the cranial nerves, including the facial nerve (FN), is common in the emergency hospital. FN injury is clinically manifested mainly by mimetic muscles paresis and facial asymmetry. This results in not only functional, but also significant aesthetic inconveniences as well as in social maladaptation of patients. The main method of rehabilitation treatment of FN injuries regardless of their etiology is physical therapy. The article presents a clinical case of a treatment of FN and trigeminal nerve injury in a patient with a stab and cut wound of the neck. This clinical case demonstrates the importance of a neurological assessment of patients with injuries of the face and neck and timely rehabilitation treatment. Each stage of patient recovery requires a specific approach to the diagnosis and treatment. The issue of a rationality of using botulinum therapy in individuals with FN neuropathy to correct asymmetry and synkinesis is of great importance. If a patient has muscle hypotrophy treatment of synkinesis should be postponed. When examining neurological patients, ultrasound can be a quick and effective alternative method for diagnosis and dynamic follow-up.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В стационаре скоропомощного профиля распространенной патологией являются травмы области лица и шеи с повреждением черепных нервов, в том числе лицевого нерва (ЛН). Травма ЛН клинически проявляется преимущественно парезом мимических мышц и асимметрией лица. Последствия патологии доставляют не только функциональные, но и значимые эстетические неудобства, социально дезадаптируют пациентов. Основным методом реабилитационного лечения повреждения ЛН любой этиологии является лечебная физкультура. В статье представлен клинический случай лечения травматического повреждения ЛН и тройничного нерва у пациентки с колото-резаным ранением шеи. Данный клинический случай демонстрирует важность неврологической оценки пациентов с травмами области лица и шеи и своевременного реабилитационного лечения. Для каждого этапа восстановления необходим определенный подход к диагностике и лечению. Актуален вопрос целесообразности применения боту-линотерапии у лиц с невропатией ЛН для коррекции асимметрии и синкинезий. При наличии гипотрофии мышц лечение синкинезий должно быть отложено. При обследовании пациентов неврологического профиля ультразвуковое исследование может быть быстрым и эффективным альтернативным методом диагностики и динамического наблюдения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>facial nerve</kwd><kwd>facial nerve injury</kwd><kwd>facial neuropathy</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лицевой нерв</kwd><kwd>травма лицевого нерва</kwd><kwd>невропатия лицевого нерва</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Fisch U. Management of intratemporal facial nerve injuries. 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