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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-1753</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-2170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95256</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/20751753.2020.5.200136</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Acute respiratory viral infections and heart</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Острые респираторные вирусные инфекции и сердце</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirichenko</surname><given-names>Andrei A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириченко</surname><given-names>Андрей Аполлонович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. терапии и полиморбидной патологии</p></bio><email>andrey.apollonovich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO5 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №5 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95256">https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/view/95256</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute respiratory viral infections (ARI) is the most widespread group of infections that includes flu, coronavirus, adenovirus, and other infections. There is a direct correlation between increase in ARI incidence and increase of incidence of cardiovascular disorders such as acute myocardial infarction, myocarditis, arrythmia, cardiac insufficiency, pulmonary artery thromboembolia, and disseminated intravascular clotting. Patients with ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, arterial hypertension, and diabetes mellitus are most vulnerable to ARI negative impact on cardiovascular system. Changes of cardiovascular system caused by ARI are not always clinically evident. Their manifestation (clinical symptoms, cardiac cavity dilatation, hemodynamics disorders) may be postponed, may increase for several weeks or months. Timely diagnosis of cardiac pathology that developed in association with previous ARI depends on general practitioners and family doctors. All cases of development of dyspnoea, cardialgia, or arrythmia are indications for additional examination tests performance (electrocardiography, cardiac injury markers, natriuretic peptides) that will allow to confirm or exclude myocardium involvement and define management strategy. In many cases presence of myocardium pathology and its genesis become evident only in follow-up. Key words: acute respiratory viral infection, cardiovascular disorders, myocarditis. For citation: Kirichenko A.A. Acute respiratory viral infections and heart. Consilium Medicum. 2020; 22 (5): 22-27. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2020.5.200136</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Острые респираторные вирусные инфекции (ОРВИ) - самая распространенная группа заболеваний, объединяющая грипп, коронавирусную, аденовирусную и другие инфекции. Существует прямая зависимость между подъемом заболеваемости ОРВИ и увеличением частоты сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний: инфаркт миокарда, миокардит, аритмии, сердечная недостаточность, тромбоэмболия легочной артерии и диссеминированное внутрисосудистое свертывание крови. Наиболее подвержены отрицательному воздействию на сердечно-сосудистую систему при ОРВИ больные с ишемической болезнью сердца, нарушениями мозгового кровообращения, гипертонической болезнью, сахарным диабетом. Изменения со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы, вызываемые ОРВИ, не всегда имеют выраженную клиническую симптоматику. Их проявление (клинические симптомы, расширение полостей сердца, гемодинамические расстройства) может быть отсроченным, нарастать в течение недель или нескольких месяцев. Своевременное выявление кардиальной патологии, развившейся в непосредственной связи с перенесенным ОРВИ, зависит от работы участковых терапевтов, врачей общей практики. Во всех случаях вновь возникших диспноэ, кардиалгии, аритмии необходимо назначение дополнительных методов обследования (электрокардиография, маркеры повреждения миокарда, натрийуретические пептиды), позволяющих подтвердить или исключить вовлеченность миокарда и определить тактику дальнейшего ведения. Патология миокарда и ее генез во многих случаях становятся очевидными только при динамическом наблюдении. Ключевые слова: острая респираторная вирусная инфекция, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, миокардит. Для цитирования: Кириченко А.А. Острые респираторные вирусные инфекции и сердце. Consilium Medicum. 2020; 22 (5): 22-27. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2020.5.200136</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute respiratory viral infection</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disorders</kwd><kwd>myocarditis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая респираторная вирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>миокардит</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Острые респираторные вирусные инфекции у взрослых. Клинические рекомендации Минздрава России по специальности «Инфекционные болезни». 2014.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Биличенко Т.Н., Чучалин А.Г. Заболеваемость и смертность населения России от острых респираторных вирусных инфекций, пневмонии и вакцинопрофилактика. Терапевтический архив. 2018; 90 (1): 22-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Богомолов Б.П., Малькова Т.Н., Девяткин А.В. Острые респираторные заболевания и сердце. 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